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Moment of Inertia Exam Prep

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Moment of Inertia Exam Prep

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6 marks Long answer

A disc is recast into a thin hollow cylinder of same radius. Which will have larger moment of inertia? Explain.

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The hollow cylinder has larger moment of inertia due to mass being distributed further from the axis.

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5 marks Long answer

Point masses of 1, 2, 3 and 10 kg are lying at the points $(0, 0)$, $(2m, 0)$, $(0, 3m)$ and $(-2m, -2m)$ respectively in x-y plane. Find the moment of inertia of this system about y - axis. (in kg-$m^2$).

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Moment of inertia about y-axis is calculated using $I_y = \sum m_ix_i^2$.

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5 marks Long answer

Two bodies of masses 1 kg and 2 kg are attached to the ends of a 2 m long weightless rod. This system is rotating about an axis passing through the middle point of rod and perpendicular to length. Calculate the M.I. of system.

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Moment of inertia is $I = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times (1^2 + 2^2) = 2.5 \text{ kg-m}^2$.

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4 marks Medium answer

Two rings have their moments of inertia in the ratio $4:1$ and their diameters are in the ratio $4:1$. Find the ratio of their masses.

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The ratio of their masses is 1:1.

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