Flashcards
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41 flashcards in this kit — the app reviews them with
spaced repetition so the right card returns on the right day.
Question
What is a fraction?
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Answer
A number that represents a part of a whole, written as $\frac{a}{b}$ where $b \neq 0$.
Question
In $\frac{3}{4}$, what is the numerator and what is the denominator?
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Answer
Numerator = 3, Denominator = 4.
Question
What does the denominator represent in a fraction?
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Answer
The total number of equal parts the whole is divided into.
Question
What does the numerator represent in a fraction?
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Answer
The number of equal parts being considered.
Question
What is a proper fraction?
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Answer
A fraction where the numerator is less than the denominator, e.g., $\frac{2}{5}$.
Question
What is an improper fraction?
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Answer
A fraction where the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator, e.g., $\frac{7}{4}$.
Question
What is a mixed number?
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Answer
A number consisting of a whole number and a proper fraction, e.g., $2\frac{1}{3}$.
Question
Convert $2\frac{1}{3}$ to an improper fraction.
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Answer
$\frac{7}{3}$
Question
Convert $\frac{11}{4}$ to a mixed number.
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Answer
$2\frac{3}{4}$
Question
What are equivalent fractions?
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Answer
Fractions that represent the same value, e.g., $\frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{3}{6}$.
Question
How do you simplify $\frac{18}{24}$?
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Answer
$\frac{3}{4}$
Question
How do you add fractions with the same denominator?
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Answer
Add the numerators and keep the denominator: $\frac{a}{c} + \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a+b}{c}$.
Question
How do you subtract fractions with the same denominator?
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Answer
Subtract the numerators and keep the denominator: $\frac{a}{c} - \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a-b}{c}$.
Question
How do you add fractions with different denominators?
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Answer
Find a common denominator, convert each fraction, then add the numerators.
Question
Compute $\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3}$.
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Answer
$\frac{5}{6}$
Question
Compute $\frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{6}$.
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Answer
$\frac{7}{12}$
Question
How do you multiply two fractions?
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Answer
Multiply numerators and denominators: $\frac{a}{b} \times \frac{c}{d} = \frac{ac}{bd}$.
Question
Compute $\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{3}{5}$.
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Answer
$\frac{2}{5}$
Question
How do you divide two fractions?
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Answer
Multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second: $\frac{a}{b} \div \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a}{b} \times \frac{d}{c}$.
Question
Compute $\frac{3}{4} \div \frac{2}{5}$.
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Answer
$\frac{15}{8}$ or $1\frac{7}{8}$
Question
What is the reciprocal of $\frac{5}{7}$?
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Answer
$\frac{7}{5}$
Question
How do you compare fractions with the same denominator?
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Answer
Compare numerators: the fraction with the larger numerator is greater.
Question
How do you compare fractions with the same numerator?
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Answer
Compare denominators: the fraction with the smaller denominator is greater.
Question
Compare $\frac{2}{3}$ and $\frac{3}{5}$.
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Answer
$\frac{2}{3} > \frac{3}{5}$
Question
What is a unit fraction?
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Answer
A fraction with numerator 1, e.g., $\frac{1}{4}$.
Question
What is a decimal representation of $\frac{1}{4}$?
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Answer
0.25
Question
Convert 0.6 to a fraction in simplest form.
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Answer
$\frac{3}{5}$
Question
What is $\frac{1}{2}$ as a percent?
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Answer
50%
Question
What is 25% as a fraction in simplest form?
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Answer
$\frac{1}{4}$
Question
What is the rule for finding a fraction of a quantity?
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Answer
Multiply the quantity by the fraction: e.g., $\frac{2}{3}$ of 15 = $\frac{2}{3} \times 15 = 10$.
Question
Find $\frac{3}{4}$ of 20.
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Answer
15
Question
What is the commutative property of addition for fractions?
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Answer
$\frac{a}{b} + \frac{c}{d} = \frac{c}{d} + \frac{a}{b}$
Question
What is the associative property of addition for fractions?
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Answer
$\left(\frac{a}{b} + \frac{c}{d}\right) + \frac{e}{f} = \frac{a}{b} + \left(\frac{c}{d} + \frac{e}{f}\right)$
Question
What is the additive identity for fractions?
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Answer
0, because $\frac{a}{b} + 0 = \frac{a}{b}$.
Question
What is the multiplicative identity for fractions?
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Answer
1, because $\frac{a}{b} \times 1 = \frac{a}{b}$.
Question
What is the multiplicative inverse (reciprocal) of a non-zero fraction $\frac{a}{b}$?
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Answer
$\frac{b}{a}$
Question
Simplify $\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{9}{4}$.
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Answer
$\frac{3}{2}$ or $1\frac{1}{2}$
Question
Compute $\frac{5}{6} - \frac{1}{3}$.
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Answer
$\frac{1}{2}$
Question
Arrange in ascending order: $\frac{1}{2}, \frac{2}{5}, \frac{3}{10}$.
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Answer
$\frac{3}{10}, \frac{2}{5}, \frac{1}{2}$
Question
What is $\frac{0}{7}$?
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Answer
0
Question
What is $\frac{7}{0}$?
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Answer
Undefined