India's Landforms: 54 MCQs with answers

A · Six

The text states that India is categorized into six physical divisions: The Himalayas, The Peninsular Plateaus, The Coastal Plains, The Northern Plains, The Great Indian Desert, and The Islands.

C · Abode of snow

The text explicitly says: 'The word 'Himalaya' in Sanskrit means 'abode of snow'.'

D · The Himalayas

The text mentions 'high snow-covered mountains' and specifically identifies the Himalayas as a mountain range in the northern part of India.

B · The Great Indian Desert

The Great Indian Desert is listed as one of the six physical divisions of India. The others are not mentioned in the text.

B · Ganga

The map lists the Ganga as one of the rivers. Godavari, Krishna, and Mahanadi are not mentioned in the map description.

B · Andaman and Nicobar Islands

The text mentions 'The Islands' as a physical division. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a well-known island group of India, though not explicitly named in the text. However, the text does not name specific islands, so this question relies on general knowledge. To stay within the text, we should avoid this. Let's re…

A · True

The text states: 'The Himalayan range of mountains is divided into 3 parallel ranges.'

A · True

The text lists 'The Great Indian Desert' as one of the six physical divisions.

C · The Great Indian Desert

The Great Indian Desert is recognized as a major physical division of India.

C · They are flat and fertile

The Northern Plains are characterized by their flat and fertile land, making them suitable for agriculture.

D · The Peninsular Plateau

The Peninsular Plateau is known for its rich deposits of minerals.

C · The Himalayas

The Himalayas are the prominent mountain range located in the northern part of India.

B · They are mountainous

The Coastal Plains are not mountainous; they are typically flat and located along the coast.

C · It is the largest desert in India

The Great Indian Desert is significant as it is the largest desert in India.

B · The Peninsular Plateau

The Peninsular Plateau is characterized by its plateau landscape.

B · They contain the highest peaks in India

The Himalayas contain the highest peaks in India, including Mount Everest.

B · It is rich in minerals

The Peninsular Plateau is known for being rich in minerals.

C · The Aravalli

The three ranges are Himadri (Greater Himalayas), Himachal (Lesser Himalayas), and Shivalik (Outer Himalayas). The Aravalli is not mentioned as a Himalayan range.

D · The Peninsular Plateaus

The text lists 'The Peninsular Plateaus' as one of the physical divisions. It is also referred to as the Southern Plateau in the map description.

B · The Thar Desert

The text lists 'The Great Indian Desert' but does not use the term 'Thar Desert'. The other options are explicitly listed as physical divisions.

B · The Shivalik

The text states: 'The Shivalik or the Outer Himalayas'.

A · K2

The map description includes 'K2 (Mt. Godwin Austen)' as a peak. The others are not mentioned.

A · The Himalayas

The text does not explicitly state the location, but it implies that the Northern Plains are south of the Himalayas. The Himalayas are in the northern part of India, and the Northern Plains are one of the divisions.

A · The Northern Plains

The text mentions 'The Coastal Plains' as a division and the map shows 'The Western Coastal Plain'. The Northern Plains are a separate division, not a coastal plain.

D · Northern Plains

The Northern Plains are characterized by fertile alluvial soil, which is deposited by the rivers flowing from the Himalayas.

B · Coastal Plains are generally at sea level

The Coastal Plains are generally at or near sea level, while the Peninsular Plateau is elevated and consists of highlands.

D · Himalayas

The Himalayas host a variety of ecosystems and are home to numerous species, making them a region of rich biodiversity.

C · Arid climate

The Great Indian Desert is characterized by its arid climate, which is a defining feature of this physical division.

B · It has a rugged terrain with several hills and valleys

The Peninsular Plateau is known for its rugged terrain, featuring various hills and valleys, distinguishing it from flat regions.

C · They provide access to fishing and trade routes

The Coastal Plains provide access to fishing and trade routes, which are vital for the economy, especially in coastal states.

C · Peninsular Plateau

The Deccan Plateau is a major part of the Peninsular Plateau, known for its elevated terrain and geological significance.

C · Himalayan region experiences colder temperatures

The Himalayan region experiences colder temperatures due to its elevation, contrasting with the milder climate of the Northern Plains.

A · Extensive river systems

The Northern Plains are characterized by extensive river systems, including major rivers like the Ganges and Yamuna.

D · Ganges River

The Ganges River is a significant river associated with the Northern Plains, providing water for agriculture and supporting the population.

A · The Peninsular Plateau is generally at a higher elevation than the Northern Plains.

The Peninsular Plateau is characterized by its higher elevation compared to the Northern Plains, which are mostly flat and at a lower elevation.

C · The Coastal Plains are fertile and support agriculture, unlike the arid Great Indian Desert.

The Coastal Plains are typically fertile and support agriculture due to their proximity to water bodies, while the Great Indian Desert is arid and lacks such fertility.

D · The Deccan Plateau

The Deccan Plateau is primarily characterized by its volcanic origin, formed by the solidification of lava flows.

B · It leads to a dry and arid climate in surrounding regions.

The Great Indian Desert contributes to a dry and arid climate in the surrounding regions due to its lack of moisture.

B · The Coastal Plains support diverse ecosystems due to their varied habitats.

The Coastal Plains support a variety of ecosystems, including both terrestrial and marine habitats, contributing to their rich biodiversity.

A · It is known for its rugged terrain and high elevation.

The Peninsular Plateau is known for its rugged terrain and high elevation, distinguishing it from other physical divisions.

B · They block cold winds, leading to a warmer climate in the Northern Plains.

The Himalayas act as a barrier to cold winds, which helps to maintain a warmer climate in the Northern Plains.

B · It is characterized by sand dunes and arid conditions.

The Great Indian Desert is characterized by sand dunes and arid conditions, making it unique compared to other physical divisions.

C · The Peninsular Plateau

The Peninsular Plateau is known for its rich mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, and other minerals.

B · It is a major source of rivers that nourish the Northern Plains.

The Himalayan region is crucial as it is a major source of rivers that provide water to the Northern Plains and other regions.

C · The Northern Plains are formed by the alluvial deposits brought down by rivers originating from the Himalayas.

The correct option is true because the Northern Plains are primarily formed by alluvial deposits from rivers like the Ganges and Yamuna, which originate in the Himalayas.

D · The Great Indian Desert has a dry climate, while the Coastal Plains have a humid climate.

The correct option is right because the Great Indian Desert is characterized by its arid climate, while the Coastal Plains benefit from the moisture of the sea, leading to a humid climate.

C · The Coastal Plains are known for their rich marine biodiversity, while the Peninsular Plateau has more terrestrial biodiversity.

The correct option is accurate because the Coastal Plains are rich in marine life due to their coastal location, while the Peninsular Plateau is more diverse in terrestrial ecosystems.

C · The Peninsular Plateau is characterized by its higher elevation compared to the Northern Plains.

The correct option is right because the Peninsular Plateau is known for its elevated terrain, while the Northern Plains are predominantly flat and at a lower elevation.

D · The Coastal Plains contribute significantly to trade and fishing, whereas the Great Indian Desert has limited economic activities.

The correct option is true because the Coastal Plains are vital for trade and fishing industries, while the Great Indian Desert has limited economic activities.

A · The Peninsular Plateau has regions that are a result of volcanic activity.

The correct option is accurate because the Peninsular Plateau includes areas formed by volcanic activity, particularly in regions like the Deccan Traps.

C · The Himalayas block cold winds, moderating the climate of the Northern Plains.

The correct option is true because the Himalayas block cold winds from the north, which helps to moderate the climate in the Northern Plains.

D · The Northern Plains are characterized by fertile alluvial soil, while the Peninsular Plateau has more laterite and red soil.

The correct option is accurate because the Northern Plains are primarily composed of fertile alluvial soil, while the Peninsular Plateau features laterite and red soils.

A · The Coastal Plains have a moderate climate due to oceanic influence, while the Great Indian Desert has an arid climate.

The correct option is true because the Coastal Plains benefit from the ocean's moderating effect, while the Great Indian Desert is characterized by its arid climate.

B · The Himalayas are the primary source of major rivers that flow into the Northern Plains.

The correct option is accurate because the Himalayas are the source of many major rivers, such as the Ganges and Yamuna, that nourish the Northern Plains.