Physical Divisions of India
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⚡ Topic Learning KitIndia's Landforms
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All 54 questions, laddered from warm-up to topper-level, each with its answer and the reasoning behind it.
Warm-up · 17 questions
Q1. How many physical divisions of India are mentioned in the text?
Beginner
A
Six
B
Five
C
Four
D
Seven
Show the answer
A · Six
The text states that India is categorized into six physical divisions: The Himalayas, The Peninsular Plateaus, The Coastal Plains, The Northern Plains, The Great Indian Desert, and The Islands.
Q2. What does the word 'Himalaya' mean in Sanskrit?
Beginner
A
River of ice
B
Home of gods
C
Abode of snow
D
Land of mountains
Show the answer
C · Abode of snow
The text explicitly says: 'The word 'Himalaya' in Sanskrit means 'abode of snow'.'
Q3. Which physical division is described as having snow-covered mountains?
Beginner
A
The Coastal Plains
B
The Peninsular Plateau
C
The Northern Plains
D
The Himalayas
Show the answer
D · The Himalayas
The text mentions 'high snow-covered mountains' and specifically identifies the Himalayas as a mountain range in the northern part of India.
Q4. Which of the following is a physical division of India?
Beginner
A
The Rocky Mountains
B
The Great Indian Desert
C
The Sahara Desert
D
The Amazon Basin
Show the answer
B · The Great Indian Desert
The Great Indian Desert is listed as one of the six physical divisions of India. The others are not mentioned in the text.
Q5. Which of the following is a river mentioned in the physical map of the Himalayas?
Beginner
A
Krishna
B
Ganga
C
Mahanadi
D
Godavari
Show the answer
B · Ganga
The map lists the Ganga as one of the rivers. Godavari, Krishna, and Mahanadi are not mentioned in the map description.
Q6. Which of the following is an island group of India?
Beginner
A
Maldives
B
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
C
Sri Lanka
D
Lakshadweep
Show the answer
B · Andaman and Nicobar Islands
The text mentions 'The Islands' as a physical division. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a well-known island group of India, though not explicitly named in the text. However, the text does not name specific islands, so this question relies on general knowledge. To stay within…
Q7. The Himalayas are divided into three parallel ranges.
Beginner
A
True
B
False
Show the answer
A · True
The text states: 'The Himalayan range of mountains is divided into 3 parallel ranges.'
Q8. The Great Indian Desert is one of the physical divisions of India.
Beginner
A
True
B
False
Show the answer
A · True
The text lists 'The Great Indian Desert' as one of the six physical divisions.
Q9. Which of the following is a major physical division of India?
Beginner
A
The Thar Plateau
B
The Vindhya Range
C
The Great Indian Desert
D
The Deccan Valley
Show the answer
C · The Great Indian Desert
The Great Indian Desert is recognized as a major physical division of India.
Q10. What is the primary characteristic of the Northern Plains of India?
Beginner
A
They are mountainous
B
They are covered in forests
C
They are flat and fertile
D
They are desert-like
Show the answer
C · They are flat and fertile
The Northern Plains are characterized by their flat and fertile land, making them suitable for agriculture.
Q11. Which physical division of India is known for its rich mineral resources?
Beginner
A
The Coastal Plains
B
The Himalayas
C
The Northern Plains
D
The Peninsular Plateau
Show the answer
D · The Peninsular Plateau
The Peninsular Plateau is known for its rich deposits of minerals.
Q12. Which mountain range is located in the northern part of India?
Beginner
A
The Western Ghats
B
The Eastern Ghats
C
The Himalayas
D
The Aravalli Range
Show the answer
C · The Himalayas
The Himalayas are the prominent mountain range located in the northern part of India.
Q13. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Coastal Plains?
Beginner
A
They are located along the coast
B
They are mountainous
C
They have sandy beaches
D
They are fertile for agriculture
Show the answer
B · They are mountainous
The Coastal Plains are not mountainous; they are typically flat and located along the coast.
Q14. What is the significance of the Great Indian Desert in India's geography?
Beginner
A
It is a major mountain range
B
It is a fertile agricultural area
C
It is the largest desert in India
D
It is covered in dense forests
Show the answer
C · It is the largest desert in India
The Great Indian Desert is significant as it is the largest desert in India.
Q15. Which physical division is characterized by a plateau landscape?
Beginner
A
The Himalayas
B
The Peninsular Plateau
C
The Northern Plains
D
The Coastal Plains
Show the answer
B · The Peninsular Plateau
The Peninsular Plateau is characterized by its plateau landscape.
Q16. Which of the following is a feature of the Himalayas?
Beginner
A
They are located in southern India
B
They contain the highest peaks in India
C
They are flat and fertile
D
They are a desert region
Show the answer
B · They contain the highest peaks in India
The Himalayas contain the highest peaks in India, including Mount Everest.
Q17. Which of the following is true about the Peninsular Plateau?
Beginner
A
It is a lowland area
B
It is rich in minerals
C
It is primarily a desert
D
It is located in the northern region
Show the answer
B · It is rich in minerals
The Peninsular Plateau is known for being rich in minerals.
Building up · 37 questions
Q18. Which of the following is NOT one of the three parallel ranges of the Himalayas?
Intermediate
A
The Himachal
B
The Himadri
C
The Aravalli
D
The Shivalik
Show the answer
C · The Aravalli
The three ranges are Himadri (Greater Himalayas), Himachal (Lesser Himalayas), and Shivalik (Outer Himalayas). The Aravalli is not mentioned as a Himalayan range.
Q19. The Peninsular Plateau is also known as:
Intermediate
A
The Southern Plateau
B
The Northern Plains
C
The Coastal Plains
D
The Peninsular Plateaus
Show the answer
D · The Peninsular Plateaus
The text lists 'The Peninsular Plateaus' as one of the physical divisions. It is also referred to as the Southern Plateau in the map description.
Q20. Which of the following is NOT a physical division of India according to the text?
Intermediate
A
The Northern Plains
B
The Thar Desert
C
The Islands
D
The Coastal Plains
Show the answer
B · The Thar Desert
The text lists 'The Great Indian Desert' but does not use the term 'Thar Desert'. The other options are explicitly listed as physical divisions.
Q21. Which range is also called the Outer Himalayas?
Intermediate
A
The Himachal
B
The Shivalik
C
The Himadri
D
The Aravalli
Show the answer
B · The Shivalik
The text states: 'The Shivalik or the Outer Himalayas'.
Q22. Which of the following peaks is shown on the physical map of the Himalayas?
Intermediate
A
K2
B
Mount Fuji
C
Mount McKinley
D
Mount Kilimanjaro
Show the answer
A · K2
The map description includes 'K2 (Mt. Godwin Austen)' as a peak. The others are not mentioned.
Q23. The Northern Plains are located to the south of which mountain range?
Intermediate
A
The Himalayas
B
The Western Ghats
C
The Vindhya
D
The Aravalli
Show the answer
A · The Himalayas
The text does not explicitly state the location, but it implies that the Northern Plains are south of the Himalayas. The Himalayas are in the northern part of India, and the Northern Plains are one of the divisions.
Q24. Which of the following is NOT a coastal plain of India?
Intermediate
A
The Northern Plains
B
The Eastern Coastal Plain
C
The Coastal Plains
D
The Western Coastal Plain
Show the answer
A · The Northern Plains
The text mentions 'The Coastal Plains' as a division and the map shows 'The Western Coastal Plain'. The Northern Plains are a separate division, not a coastal plain.
Q25. Which physical division of India is primarily known for its extensive alluvial soil?
Intermediate
A
Peninsular Plateau
B
Himalayas
C
Great Indian Desert
D
Northern Plains
Show the answer
D · Northern Plains
The Northern Plains are characterized by fertile alluvial soil, which is deposited by the rivers flowing from the Himalayas.
Q26. How do the Coastal Plains of India differ from the Peninsular Plateau in terms of elevation?
Intermediate
A
Coastal Plains are higher in elevation
B
Coastal Plains are generally at sea level
C
Both have similar elevations
D
Peninsular Plateau is lower in elevation
Show the answer
B · Coastal Plains are generally at sea level
The Coastal Plains are generally at or near sea level, while the Peninsular Plateau is elevated and consists of highlands.
Q27. Which physical division of India is known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems?
Intermediate
A
Northern Plains
B
Great Indian Desert
C
Coastal Plains
D
Himalayas
Show the answer
D · Himalayas
The Himalayas host a variety of ecosystems and are home to numerous species, making them a region of rich biodiversity.
Q28. What is a significant geographical feature of the Great Indian Desert?
Intermediate
A
Extensive river systems
B
Fertile alluvial plains
C
Arid climate
D
High mountain ranges
Show the answer
C · Arid climate
The Great Indian Desert is characterized by its arid climate, which is a defining feature of this physical division.
Q29. Which of the following statements best describes the Peninsular Plateau?
Intermediate
A
It is surrounded by mountains on all sides
B
It has a rugged terrain with several hills and valleys
C
It consists mainly of low-lying plains
D
It is a flat region with no hills
Show the answer
B · It has a rugged terrain with several hills and valleys
The Peninsular Plateau is known for its rugged terrain, featuring various hills and valleys, distinguishing it from flat regions.
Q30. In what way do the Coastal Plains of India contribute to the economy?
Intermediate
A
They support agriculture due to fertile soil
B
They are primarily desert areas
C
They provide access to fishing and trade routes
D
They are rich in minerals
Show the answer
C · They provide access to fishing and trade routes
The Coastal Plains provide access to fishing and trade routes, which are vital for the economy, especially in coastal states.
Q31. Which physical division is characterized by the presence of the Deccan Plateau?
Intermediate
A
Himalayas
B
Great Indian Desert
C
Peninsular Plateau
D
Northern Plains
Show the answer
C · Peninsular Plateau
The Deccan Plateau is a major part of the Peninsular Plateau, known for its elevated terrain and geological significance.
Q32. How does the climate of the Himalayan region differ from that of the Northern Plains?
Intermediate
A
Northern Plains have more snowfall
B
Himalayan region is warmer
C
Himalayan region experiences colder temperatures
D
Both have similar climates
Show the answer
C · Himalayan region experiences colder temperatures
The Himalayan region experiences colder temperatures due to its elevation, contrasting with the milder climate of the Northern Plains.
Q33. Which of the following correctly identifies a feature of the Northern Plains?
Intermediate
A
Extensive river systems
B
Rich in biodiversity
C
High elevation
D
Presence of deserts
Show the answer
A · Extensive river systems
The Northern Plains are characterized by extensive river systems, including major rivers like the Ganges and Yamuna.
Q34. What major river system is associated with the Northern Plains of India?
Intermediate
A
Godavari River
B
Brahmaputra River
C
Indus River
D
Ganges River
Show the answer
D · Ganges River
The Ganges River is a significant river associated with the Northern Plains, providing water for agriculture and supporting the population.
Q35. Which of the following best compares the elevation of the Northern Plains and the Peninsular Plateau?
Intermediate
A
The Peninsular Plateau is generally at a higher elevation than the Northern Plains.
B
The Northern Plains are higher than the Peninsular Plateau.
C
The Northern Plains are at sea level, while the Peninsular Plateau is lower.
D
Both the Northern Plains and the Peninsular Plateau have similar elevations.
Show the answer
A · The Peninsular Plateau is generally at a higher elevation than the Northern Plains.
The Peninsular Plateau is characterized by its higher elevation compared to the Northern Plains, which are mostly flat and at a lower elevation.
Q36. In what way do the Coastal Plains differ from the Great Indian Desert?
Intermediate
A
The Coastal Plains have high elevation, while the Great Indian Desert is flat.
B
Both regions are known for their rich mineral resources.
C
The Coastal Plains are fertile and support agriculture, unlike the arid Great Indian Desert.
D
Coastal Plains have a dry climate, while the Great Indian Desert is humid.
Show the answer
C · The Coastal Plains are fertile and support agriculture, unlike the arid Great Indian Desert.
The Coastal Plains are typically fertile and support agriculture due to their proximity to water bodies, while the Great Indian Desert is arid and lacks such fertility.
Q37. Which physical division of India is primarily characterized by its volcanic origin?
Intermediate
A
The Northern Plains
B
The Great Indian Desert
C
The Coastal Plains
D
The Deccan Plateau
Show the answer
D · The Deccan Plateau
The Deccan Plateau is primarily characterized by its volcanic origin, formed by the solidification of lava flows.
Q38. How does the Great Indian Desert influence the climate of the surrounding regions?
Intermediate
A
It has no significant impact on the climate.
B
It leads to a dry and arid climate in surrounding regions.
C
It creates a humid climate in adjacent areas.
D
It causes heavy rainfall in neighboring states.
Show the answer
B · It leads to a dry and arid climate in surrounding regions.
The Great Indian Desert contributes to a dry and arid climate in the surrounding regions due to its lack of moisture.
Q39. Which of the following statements accurately describes the biodiversity of the Coastal Plains?
Intermediate
A
Coastal Plains have the same biodiversity as the Great Indian Desert.
B
The Coastal Plains support diverse ecosystems due to their varied habitats.
C
The Coastal Plains are devoid of biodiversity.
D
Biodiversity in the Coastal Plains is limited to marine life only.
Show the answer
B · The Coastal Plains support diverse ecosystems due to their varied habitats.
The Coastal Plains support a variety of ecosystems, including both terrestrial and marine habitats, contributing to their rich biodiversity.
Q40. What is a significant geographical feature of the Peninsular Plateau?
Intermediate
A
It is known for its rugged terrain and high elevation.
B
It is characterized by extensive river valleys.
C
It has a flat landscape with no significant elevation.
D
It is primarily composed of sedimentary rocks.
Show the answer
A · It is known for its rugged terrain and high elevation.
The Peninsular Plateau is known for its rugged terrain and high elevation, distinguishing it from other physical divisions.
Q41. How do the Himalayas affect the climate of the Northern Plains?
Intermediate
A
They create a desert climate in the Northern Plains.
B
They block cold winds, leading to a warmer climate in the Northern Plains.
C
They have no impact on the climate of the Northern Plains.
D
They cause heavy rainfall in the Northern Plains.
Show the answer
B · They block cold winds, leading to a warmer climate in the Northern Plains.
The Himalayas act as a barrier to cold winds, which helps to maintain a warmer climate in the Northern Plains.
Q42. Which of the following features is unique to the Great Indian Desert compared to other physical divisions?
Intermediate
A
It is known for its lush greenery.
B
It is characterized by sand dunes and arid conditions.
C
It has a high elevation.
D
It has rich alluvial soil.
Show the answer
B · It is characterized by sand dunes and arid conditions.
The Great Indian Desert is characterized by sand dunes and arid conditions, making it unique compared to other physical divisions.
Q43. Which physical division of India is known for its mineral wealth?
Intermediate
A
The Northern Plains
B
The Great Indian Desert
C
The Peninsular Plateau
D
The Coastal Plains
Show the answer
C · The Peninsular Plateau
The Peninsular Plateau is known for its rich mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, and other minerals.
Q44. Which of the following best explains the significance of the Himalayan region in terms of water resources?
Intermediate
A
It has limited impact on water resources in India.
B
It is a major source of rivers that nourish the Northern Plains.
C
It has no rivers flowing from it.
D
It primarily receives water from the surrounding deserts.
Show the answer
B · It is a major source of rivers that nourish the Northern Plains.
The Himalayan region is crucial as it is a major source of rivers that provide water to the Northern Plains and other regions.
Q45. Which of the following statements best explains the relationship between the Himalayas and the Northern Plains of India?
Intermediate
A
The Himalayas and Northern Plains have similar elevations.
B
The Northern Plains are located at a higher altitude than the Himalayas.
C
The Northern Plains are formed by the alluvial deposits brought down by rivers originating from the Himalayas.
D
The Himalayas provide a barrier that prevents monsoon winds from reaching the Northern Plains.
Show the answer
C · The Northern Plains are formed by the alluvial deposits brought down by rivers originating from the Himalayas.
The correct option is true because the Northern Plains are primarily formed by alluvial deposits from rivers like the Ganges and Yamuna, which originate in the Himalayas.
Q46. How does the geographical location of the Great Indian Desert influence its climate compared to the Coastal Plains?
Intermediate
A
Both regions experience similar climatic conditions throughout the year.
B
The Great Indian Desert experiences a humid climate due to proximity to the sea.
C
The Coastal Plains have a more arid climate due to their distance from water bodies.
D
The Great Indian Desert has a dry climate, while the Coastal Plains have a humid climate.
Show the answer
D · The Great Indian Desert has a dry climate, while the Coastal Plains have a humid climate.
The correct option is right because the Great Indian Desert is characterized by its arid climate, while the Coastal Plains benefit from the moisture of the sea, leading to a humid climate.
Q47. In terms of biodiversity, how does the Peninsular Plateau compare to the Coastal Plains of India?
Intermediate
A
The Peninsular Plateau has no significant biodiversity compared to the Coastal Plains.
B
The Peninsular Plateau has a higher diversity of aquatic species compared to the Coastal Plains.
C
The Coastal Plains are known for their rich marine biodiversity, while the Peninsular Plateau has more terrestrial biodiversity.
D
Both regions have similar levels of biodiversity due to their geographical proximity.
Show the answer
C · The Coastal Plains are known for their rich marine biodiversity, while the Peninsular Plateau has more terrestrial biodiversity.
The correct option is accurate because the Coastal Plains are rich in marine life due to their coastal location, while the Peninsular Plateau is more diverse in terrestrial ecosystems.
Q48. Which of the following statements correctly compares the elevation of the Northern Plains and the Peninsular Plateau?
Intermediate
A
The Northern Plains are generally at a higher elevation than the Peninsular Plateau.
B
The Northern Plains have varying elevations that exceed those of the Peninsular Plateau.
C
The Peninsular Plateau is characterized by its higher elevation compared to the Northern Plains.
D
Both regions have the same average elevation.
Show the answer
C · The Peninsular Plateau is characterized by its higher elevation compared to the Northern Plains.
The correct option is right because the Peninsular Plateau is known for its elevated terrain, while the Northern Plains are predominantly flat and at a lower elevation.
Q49. What role do the Coastal Plains play in the economy of India compared to the Great Indian Desert?
Intermediate
A
The Coastal Plains are primarily agricultural, while the Great Indian Desert has no economic significance.
B
The Great Indian Desert is more important for tourism than the Coastal Plains.
C
Both regions have equal economic contributions to the country.
D
The Coastal Plains contribute significantly to trade and fishing, whereas the Great Indian Desert has limited economic activities.
Show the answer
D · The Coastal Plains contribute significantly to trade and fishing, whereas the Great Indian Desert has limited economic activities.
The correct option is true because the Coastal Plains are vital for trade and fishing industries, while the Great Indian Desert has limited economic activities.
Q50. Which physical division of India is characterized by a unique geological formation due to volcanic activity?
Intermediate
A
The Peninsular Plateau has regions that are a result of volcanic activity.
B
The Great Indian Desert is primarily formed by sedimentary rocks.
C
The Himalayan region is known for its volcanic formations.
D
The Coastal Plains are known for their volcanic origin.
Show the answer
A · The Peninsular Plateau has regions that are a result of volcanic activity.
The correct option is accurate because the Peninsular Plateau includes areas formed by volcanic activity, particularly in regions like the Deccan Traps.
Q51. How do the geographical features of the Himalayas impact the surrounding regions, particularly the Northern Plains?
Intermediate
A
The Himalayas are responsible for the high temperatures in the Northern Plains.
B
The Himalayas have no significant impact on the climate of the Northern Plains.
C
The Himalayas block cold winds, moderating the climate of the Northern Plains.
D
The Himalayas create a rain shadow effect that benefits the Northern Plains.
Show the answer
C · The Himalayas block cold winds, moderating the climate of the Northern Plains.
The correct option is true because the Himalayas block cold winds from the north, which helps to moderate the climate in the Northern Plains.
Q52. Which of the following best describes the soil characteristics of the Northern Plains compared to the Peninsular Plateau?
Intermediate
A
Both regions have similar soil types that support agriculture.
B
The Peninsular Plateau has more fertile soil than the Northern Plains.
C
The Northern Plains are known for their rocky soil, while the Peninsular Plateau has fertile alluvial soil.
D
The Northern Plains are characterized by fertile alluvial soil, while the Peninsular Plateau has more laterite and red soil.
Show the answer
D · The Northern Plains are characterized by fertile alluvial soil, while the Peninsular Plateau has more laterite and red soil.
The correct option is accurate because the Northern Plains are primarily composed of fertile alluvial soil, while the Peninsular Plateau features laterite and red soils.
Q53. What is a significant climatic difference between the Coastal Plains and the Great Indian Desert?
Intermediate
A
The Coastal Plains have a moderate climate due to oceanic influence, while the Great Indian Desert has an arid climate.
B
The Coastal Plains have a dry climate, while the Great Indian Desert is humid.
C
Both regions experience extreme temperatures throughout the year.
D
The Great Indian Desert has a temperate climate similar to the Coastal Plains.
Show the answer
A · The Coastal Plains have a moderate climate due to oceanic influence, while the Great Indian Desert has an arid climate.
The correct option is true because the Coastal Plains benefit from the ocean's moderating effect, while the Great Indian Desert is characterized by its arid climate.
Q54. Which physical division of India serves as a significant source of rivers that nourish the Northern Plains?
Intermediate
A
The Coastal Plains contribute significantly to river systems in the Northern Plains.
B
The Himalayas are the primary source of major rivers that flow into the Northern Plains.
C
The Peninsular Plateau is the main contributor to river systems in the Northern Plains.
D
The Great Indian Desert is the main source of rivers for the Northern Plains.
Show the answer
B · The Himalayas are the primary source of major rivers that flow into the Northern Plains.
The correct option is accurate because the Himalayas are the source of many major rivers, such as the Ganges and Yamuna, that nourish the Northern Plains.
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