Flashcards
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20 flashcards in this kit — the app reviews them with
spaced repetition so the right card returns on the right day.
Question
What are biofertilizers?
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Answer
Biofertilizers are substances that contain living microorganisms which promote plant growth by increasing the availability of nutrients.
Question
Why are biofertilizers important for marginal farmers?
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Answer
They are easy to produce in abundance and available at low cost.
Question
How do biofertilizers affect soil fertility?
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Answer
They increase soil fertility without causing any damage to the soil.
Question
Name one example of a biofertilizer.
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Answer
Rhizobium.
Question
What is another example of a biofertilizer?
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Answer
Azospirillum.
Question
Give one more example of a biofertilizer.
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Answer
Azotobacter.
Question
What is a key benefit of using biofertilizers?
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Answer
They improve nutrient availability in the soil.
Question
Do biofertilizers have any negative impact on the soil?
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Answer
No, they do not cause any damage to the soil.
Question
How can biofertilizers be produced?
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Answer
They can be produced through fermentation processes using specific microorganisms.
Question
What role do microorganisms play in biofertilizers?
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Answer
They help in the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen and enhance soil fertility.
Question
What is the economic advantage of biofertilizers?
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Answer
They reduce the need for chemical fertilizers, lowering overall farming costs.
Question
Are biofertilizers environmentally friendly?
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Answer
Yes, they are eco-friendly and promote sustainable agriculture.
Question
What is the primary function of Rhizobium?
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Answer
Rhizobium fixes nitrogen in the root nodules of legumes.
Question
What type of plants benefit from Azospirillum?
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Answer
It primarily benefits cereal crops and grasses.
Question
What is a significant advantage of using Azotobacter?
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Answer
It can fix nitrogen independently in the soil without a host plant.
Question
Can biofertilizers be used alongside chemical fertilizers?
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Answer
Yes, they can be used in conjunction with chemical fertilizers for better results.
Question
What is the impact of biofertilizers on crop yield?
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Answer
They can significantly increase crop yield by improving soil fertility.
Question
What is the primary nutrient that biofertilizers help to enhance?
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Answer
Nitrogen availability in the soil.
Question
How do biofertilizers contribute to sustainable agriculture?
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Answer
They reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers and enhance soil health.
Question
What is the relationship between biofertilizers and soil microorganisms?
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Answer
Biofertilizers introduce beneficial microorganisms that enhance nutrient cycling.