Animal-Like Protists: Protozoans & Euglenozoans: 18 MCQs

All 18 multiple-choice questions from this kit, free and with no sign-up.

Warm-up · 7 questions

Q1. What is the main distinguishing feature of Euglenozoa?

Beginner
A Pseudopodia used for movement
B A rigid cell wall made of cellulose
C A rod with spiral or crystalline structure inside each flagellum
D Cilia covering the cell surface

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q2. Which organelle is unique to the subphylum Kinetoplasta?

Beginner
A Paraxial rod
B Pellicle
C Kinetoplast
D Cilium

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q3. What is the function of the pellicle in Euglenozoa?

Beginner
A It produces energy for the cell
B It gives shape and support while remaining flexible
C It stores genetic material
D It provides a rigid cell wall for protection

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q4. Which class within Euglenozoa contains only parasitic members?

Beginner
A Rhizopoda
B Trypanosomatidea
C Kinetoplasta
D Ciliata

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q5. Which parasite causes kala-azar?

Beginner
A Euglena
B Trypanosoma cruzi
C Leishmania
D Trypanosoma gambiense

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q6. Which vector transmits Leishmania?

Beginner
A Tsetse fly
B Sandfly
C Mosquito
D Tick

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q7. The kinetoplast is a unique organelle formed by a mass of DNA associated with the kinetosome (basal body) of the flagellum in a single large mitochondrion.

Beginner
A True
B False

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Building up · 6 questions

Q8. A patient in sub-Saharan Africa has a neurological disease transmitted by tsetse flies. Which parasite is most likely responsible?

Intermediate
A Amoeba proteus
B Leishmania donovani
C Trypanosoma cruzi
D Trypanosoma gambiense

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q9. Which statement about the kinetoplast is correct?

Intermediate
A It is a DNA mass in a single large mitochondrion associated with the basal body.
B It is a rigid cell wall layer.
C It is a separate small nucleus.
D It is a type of cilium.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q10. A student says the pellicle is the same as a cell wall. Why is this incorrect?

Intermediate
A The pellicle is found only in plants.
B The pellicle is a flexible protein layer under the membrane, not a rigid outer wall.
C The pellicle contains cellulose, unlike a cell wall.
D The pellicle is rigid, while a cell wall is flexible.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q11. How does the flagellar rod benefit a kinetoplastid?

Intermediate
A It gives the flagellum strength and a characteristic beat pattern.
B It stores DNA for reproduction.
C It produces digestive enzymes.
D It forms a rigid cell wall.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q12. Which feature is present in Euglenozoa but absent in ciliates and amoebas?

Intermediate
A Pseudopodia
B Nucleus
C Cilia
D Pellicle

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q13. Which of the following is NOT a nutrition type found in Euglenozoa?

Intermediate
A Predatory heterotroph
B Mixotroph
C Obligate anaerobic fermenter
D Photosynthetic autotroph

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Topper level · 5 questions

Q14. A researcher finds a microbe with a single large mitochondrion containing a DNA mass near the flagellar base. Which group does it belong to?

Advanced
A Amoebas
B Kinetoplastids
C Ciliates
D Green algae

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q15. Why is the kinetoplast considered a good drug target?

Advanced
A It is a rigid structure that cannot mutate.
B It is unique to kinetoplastids, so drugs can target them specifically.
C It is identical to human mitochondrial DNA.
D It is found in all protozoans.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q16. What happens when Trypanosoma gambiense invades the central nervous system?

Advanced
A It causes sleeping sickness with neurological symptoms.
B It causes Chagas's disease.
C It causes kala-azar.
D It causes malaria.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q17. A researcher is studying the structural features of Euglenozoa and wants to distinguish them from other protozoan phyla. Which combination of features should the researcher focus on to confirm the identity of Euglenozoa?

Advanced
A Presence of cilia and rigid cell wall
B Presence of chloroplasts and a flagellar pocket
C Flagella with a rod, pellicle, and a kinetoplast
D Pseudopodia and a flexible cell wall

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q18. A patient diagnosed with sleeping sickness caused by *Trypanosoma gambiense* is undergoing treatment. The physician explains that the kinetoplast is critical for the parasite's survival. Why is the kinetoplast particularly important for the pathogenicity of *Trypanosoma gambiense*?

Advanced
A It protects the parasite from antibiotics
B It enables the parasite to form a rigid cell wall
C It allows the parasite to photosynthesize
D It provides energy for movement and invasion

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Make your own

Your notes can be a kit like these

Every kit here was made from real study material. Point Veda at a chapter, a PDF, a photo or a link and get notes, flashcards, practice MCQs, games and a scored test — free, in 42 languages.

  • Chapter notes
  • Flashcards
  • Practice MCQs
  • Scored tests
  • Exam prep

Get Veda free See what students get

Free to start · No ads · Works in 42 languages