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7 marks Long answer
What are the ecological zones found in India?
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India has various ecological zones including forests, grasslands, deserts, and wetlands, each supporting unique biodiversity.
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5 marks Long answer
Discuss the impact of geographical diversity on cultural diversity in India.
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Geographical diversity leads to varied lifestyles, languages, and traditions across different regions of India.
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5 marks Long answer
Explain how the Himalayas affect the climate of India.
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The Himalayas block cold winds from Central Asia, creating a warmer climate in the Indian subcontinent.
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4 marks Medium answer
Describe the climate zones of India.
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India has diverse climate zones including tropical, arid, temperate, and alpine.
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4 marks Medium answer
Differentiate between the Eastern and Western Ghats.
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The Eastern Ghats are lower and more eroded than the Western Ghats, which are higher and more continuous.
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3 marks Medium answer
Explain the significance of the Western Ghats.
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The Western Ghats are significant for their biodiversity and as a source of many rivers.
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3 marks Medium answer
What role do natural resources play in India's geography?
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Natural resources like minerals, water, and forests significantly influence India's economy and settlement patterns.
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1 marks Short answer
Define geographical diversity.
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Geographical diversity refers to the variety of physical features and climates in a region.
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1 marks Short answer
Name the major mountain range in India.
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The major mountain range in India is the Himalayas.
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1 marks Short answer
List two features of the Thar Desert.
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The Thar Desert features sandy terrain and extreme temperatures.
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1 marks Short answer
What are the Indo-Gangetic plains?
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The Indo-Gangetic plains are fertile plains formed by the alluvial deposits of the Indus and Ganges rivers.
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1 marks Short answer
MCQ: Which is the largest desert in India?
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Thar Desert
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