Nationalism in India: 15 flashcards
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1. What sparked the emergence of nationalism in India?
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British colonial rule and oppressive policies ignited a sense of unity among diverse Indian communities.
2. When was the Indian National Congress founded?
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The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885.
3. What are the two main ideologies of Indian nationalism?
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Moderate nationalism and extremist nationalism.
4. Who was a prominent leader advocating non-violent resistance?
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Mahatma Gandhi.
5. What was the Rowlatt Act of 1919?
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A repressive measure that intensified nationalist sentiments.
6. How did women contribute to the nationalist movement?
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Women challenged gender norms and actively participated in protests.
7. What was the Quit India Movement?
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A mass protest in 1942 demanding an end to British rule.
8. What did the Partition of India in 1947 lead to?
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Communal violence and the displacement of millions.
9. What was the impact of British repression on nationalism?
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It fueled public outrage and strengthened nationalist resolve.
10. What principle became a guiding idea for post-independence India?
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Unity in diversity.
11. What was the significance of the Round Table Conferences?
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They aimed at discussing constitutional reforms in India.
12. Who were some prominent women leaders in the nationalist movement?
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Sarojini Naidu and Kamala Nehru.
13. What was the Indian Independence Act of 1947?
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Legislation that ended British rule in India.
14. What does understanding nationalism in India help with today?
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It informs current debates about identity, secularism, and democracy.
15. What was the role of the Indian National Congress in nationalism?
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It served as a platform for nationalist discourse.
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