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Data Science Exam Prep

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Data Science Exam Prep

This section covers the foundational concepts of Data Science, including the distinction between data engineering and analytics, the types of analytical techniques, and the traits of big data. Additionally, it emphasizes…

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7 marks Long answer

Explain the concept of Maximum Likelihood Estimation.

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Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) is a method of estimating the parameters of a statistical model by maximizing the likelihood function, ensuring that the observed data is most probable under the assumed model.

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6 marks Long answer

Describe the process of data manipulation using Pandas.

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Data manipulation in Pandas involves loading data into DataFrames, cleaning data, filtering, grouping, and aggregating to prepare it for analysis.

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5 marks Long answer

Explain the Central Limit Theorem (CLT).

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The CLT states that the distribution of the sample means approaches a normal distribution as the sample size increases, regardless of the population's distribution.

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4 marks Medium answer

List and explain the types of Analytical Techniques.

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Types include Descriptive (summarizing data), Diagnostic (understanding causes), Predictive (forecasting future outcomes), and Prescriptive (suggesting actions).

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4 marks Medium answer

What are Percentiles, Deciles, and Quartiles?

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Percentiles divide data into 100 equal parts, Deciles into 10, and Quartiles into 4, helping to understand data distribution.

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3 marks Medium answer

Differentiate between Data Engineering and Analytics.

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Data Engineering focuses on the architecture and infrastructure for data generation, while Analytics is concerned with interpreting and analyzing data to inform decisions.

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3 marks Medium answer

What is the difference between Population Parameters and Sample Statistics?

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Population Parameters are values that describe characteristics of a whole population, while Sample Statistics are estimates derived from a subset of that population.

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2 marks Short answer

What are the key traits of Big Data?

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Key traits include Volume, Velocity, Variety, Veracity, and Value.

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2 marks Short answer

Define Skewness and Kurtosis.

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Skewness measures the asymmetry of data distribution, while Kurtosis measures the tailedness of the distribution.

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1 marks Short answer

Define Data Science.

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Data Science is the field that uses scientific methods, algorithms, and systems to extract knowledge and insights from structured and unstructured data.

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