Drawing Tangents to Curves: 18 MCQs

All 18 multiple-choice questions from this kit, free and with no sign-up.

Warm-up · 6 questions

Q1. Which of the following best defines a tangent line to a curve at a point?

Beginner
A A line that intersects the curve at two distinct points.
B A line that lies completely above the curve.
C A line that crosses the curve at the point of tangency.
D A line that touches the curve at exactly one point without crossing it there.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q2. What does the gradient of a tangent line to a curve at a point represent?

Beginner
A The maximum value of the curve.
B The total area under the curve.
C The average rate of change over an interval.
D The instantaneous rate of change of the curve at that point.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q3. On a distance-time graph, what does the gradient of the tangent line at a specific time represent?

Beginner
A Average speed
B Total distance
C Acceleration
D Instantaneous speed

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q4. Which formula correctly calculates the gradient $m$ of a tangent line using two points $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$ on the line?

Beginner
A $m = \frac{x_2 + x_1}{y_2 + y_1}$
B $m = \frac{y_2 + y_1}{x_2 + x_1}$
C $m = \frac{x_2 - x_1}{y_2 - y_1}$
D $m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q5. What is the first step in drawing a tangent line to a curve?

Beginner
A Calculate the gradient using two points on the curve.
B Find the area under the curve.
C Locate the exact point of tangency on the curve.
D Draw a line that crosses the curve at two points.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q6. The gradient of a tangent line to a curve at a specific point gives the instantaneous rate of change of the function at that point.

Beginner
A True
B False

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Building up · 7 questions

Q7. A student draws a line that touches a curve at one point but also crosses the curve at another point far away. Is this line a tangent at the first point?

Intermediate
A No, because a tangent must not cross the curve at the point of tangency, but it can cross elsewhere.
B No, because a tangent line must touch the curve at exactly one point overall.
C Yes, as long as it does not cross at the point of tangency.
D Yes, because it touches the curve at the point of tangency.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q8. On a velocity-time graph, the gradient of the tangent line at a given time gives which quantity?

Intermediate
A Instantaneous acceleration
B Instantaneous velocity
C Displacement
D Average acceleration

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q9. A car's distance-time graph is a curve. To find the car's speed at $t = 3$ seconds, what should you do?

Intermediate
A Draw a tangent at $t = 3$ and calculate its gradient.
B Read the y-value at $t = 3$.
C Draw a secant line between $t = 0$ and $t = 6$ and calculate its gradient.
D Find the area under the curve from $t = 0$ to $t = 3$.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q10. Which of the following is a common mistake when drawing a tangent line?

Intermediate
A Extending the tangent line beyond the point of tangency.
B Using a ruler to align the line.
C Drawing a line that touches the curve at exactly one point.
D Drawing a line that crosses the curve at the point of tangency.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q11. In economics, the gradient of the tangent to a total cost curve at a certain production level gives:

Intermediate
A Marginal cost
B Total revenue
C Profit
D Average cost

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q12. A population growth curve shows the number of individuals over time. What does the gradient of the tangent at a specific time represent?

Intermediate
A The instantaneous growth rate of the population at that time.
B The carrying capacity of the environment.
C The total population size at that time.
D The average growth rate over the entire period.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q13. A tangent line is drawn to a curve at point P. Which statement must be true?

Intermediate
A The tangent line touches the curve at P and does not cross the curve at P.
B The tangent line lies entirely above the curve.
C The tangent line crosses the curve at P.
D The tangent line intersects the curve at exactly two points.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Topper level · 5 questions

Q14. Given a curve, which of the following is the best way to estimate the instantaneous rate of change at a point?

Advanced
A Draw a secant line between two points far apart and calculate its gradient.
B Find the y-intercept of the curve.
C Draw a tangent at the point and calculate its gradient using two points on the tangent.
D Calculate the average rate of change over a small interval around the point.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q15. A student calculates the gradient of a tangent line using two points that are not on the tangent line but on the curve near the point of tangency. What is the likely outcome?

Advanced
A The calculated gradient will be incorrect because the points must lie on the tangent line.
B The calculated gradient will be zero.
C The calculated gradient will be exactly the instantaneous rate of change.
D The calculated gradient will be the average rate of change over the interval between the two points.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q16. The tangent line to a curve at a point is horizontal. What is the instantaneous rate of change at that point?

Advanced
A Positive
B Negative
C Zero
D Undefined

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q17. A curve represents the distance traveled by a car over time. If a tangent line is drawn at the point where $t = 4$ seconds with coordinates $(4, d)$, what does the gradient of this tangent line represent?

Advanced
A The instantaneous speed of the car at $t = 4$ seconds
B The average speed of the car over the first 4 seconds
C The total time taken to reach distance $d$
D The total distance traveled by the car in 4 seconds

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q18. Given a curve representing total cost in production, if a tangent line is drawn at the point corresponding to producing 100 units, how would you calculate the marginal cost at that production level?

Advanced
A By finding the average cost of producing 100 units
B By determining the gradient of the tangent line at the point of production
C By subtracting total cost at 99 units from total cost at 100 units
D By calculating the total cost for 100 units and dividing by 100

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Make your own

Your notes can be a kit like these

Every kit here was made from real study material. Point Veda at a chapter, a PDF, a photo or a link and get notes, flashcards, practice MCQs, games and a scored test — free, in 42 languages.

  • Chapter notes
  • Flashcards
  • Practice MCQs
  • Scored tests
  • Exam prep

Get Veda free See what students get

Free to start · No ads · Works in 42 languages