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7 marks Long answer
Discuss the applications of quadratic equations in real life.
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Quadratic equations model various real-life situations, such as projectile motion and area problems.
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6 marks Long answer
Derive the quadratic formula from the standard form of a quadratic equation.
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Completing the square on $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$ leads to $x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$.
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5 marks Long answer
Graph the quadratic function $y = x^2 - 4x + 3$ and identify its vertex.
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The graph is a parabola opening upwards with vertex at $(2, -1)$.
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4 marks Medium answer
Solve the quadratic equation $2x^2 - 4x - 6 = 0$ using the quadratic formula.
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Using the quadratic formula, $x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 48}}{4} = \frac{4 \pm 8}{4}$ gives $x = 3$ and $x = -1$.
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4 marks Medium answer
Differentiate between real and complex roots of quadratic equations.
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Real roots occur when $D \geq 0$, while complex roots occur when $D < 0$.
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3 marks Medium answer
Explain the significance of the discriminant in determining the nature of roots.
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The discriminant indicates the nature of roots: $D > 0$ means two distinct real roots, $D = 0$ means one real root, and $D < 0$ means two complex roots.
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3 marks Medium answer
Factor the quadratic expression $x^2 - 5x + 6$.
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The expression factors to $(x - 2)(x - 3)$.
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1 marks Short answer
Define a quadratic equation.
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A quadratic equation is of the form $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$.
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1 marks Short answer
State the quadratic formula.
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The quadratic formula is $x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$.
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1 marks Short answer
What is the discriminant of a quadratic equation?
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The discriminant is $D = b^2 - 4ac$.
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