Motion & Elements: 20 flashcards

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1. What is motion?

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Motion is the change in position of an object with respect to time and its surroundings.

2. Define speed.

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Speed is the distance traveled by an object per unit time. It is a scalar quantity.

3. What is velocity?

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Velocity is the displacement of an object per unit time in a given direction. It is a vector quantity.

4. State the formula for average speed.

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Average speed = total distance traveled / total time taken.

5. What is acceleration?

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Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time.

6. What is uniform motion?

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Uniform motion is motion in which an object covers equal distances in equal intervals of time.

7. What is non-uniform motion?

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Non-uniform motion is motion in which an object covers unequal distances in equal intervals of time.

8. What is the SI unit of speed?

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The SI unit of speed is meter per second (m/s).

9. What is the SI unit of acceleration?

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The SI unit of acceleration is meter per second squared (m/s²).

10. What is a periodic table?

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The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized by increasing atomic number.

11. Who is credited with creating the first periodic table?

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Dmitri Mendeleev is credited with creating the first widely recognized periodic table in 1869.

12. What is an element?

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An element is a pure substance consisting of only one type of atom.

13. What is the atomic number of an element?

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The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element.

14. What are groups in the periodic table?

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Groups are the vertical columns in the periodic table. Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties.

15. What are periods in the periodic table?

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Periods are the horizontal rows in the periodic table. Elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells.

16. What are metals?

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Metals are elements that are typically shiny, malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity.

17. What are non-metals?

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Non-metals are elements that are generally poor conductors of heat and electricity and are not malleable or ductile.

18. What are metalloids?

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Metalloids are elements that have properties intermediate between metals and non-metals.

19. What is the chemical symbol for oxygen?

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The chemical symbol for oxygen is O.

20. What is the chemical symbol for gold?

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The chemical symbol for gold is Au.

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