Actinides: Occurrence, Abundance & Preparation: 19 MCQs

All 19 multiple-choice questions from this kit, free and with no sign-up.

Warm-up · 8 questions

Q1. Which orbitals are progressively filled across the actinide series?

Beginner
A 4f orbitals
B 6d orbitals
C 5f orbitals
D 7s orbitals

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Q2. The name 'actinide' is derived from which element?

Beginner
A Thorium (Th)
B Americium (Am)
C Uranium (U)
D Actinium (Ac)

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Q3. A sample of natural uranium is analysed. Which isotope is present in the greatest abundance?

Beginner
A $^{234}$U
B $^{232}$U
C $^{238}$U
D $^{235}$U

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Q4. What is the approximate half-life of $^{232}$Th?

Beginner
A 14 billion years
B 14 thousand years
C 14 million years
D 14 years

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Q5. Which set correctly lists the actinides that occur naturally in appreciable amounts?

Beginner
A Ac, Th, U, Lr
B Ac, Th, Pa, U
C Th, U, Np, Pu
D U, Np, Pu, Am

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Q6. Elements with atomic number greater than 92 are collectively known as:

Beginner
A Noble gases
B Halogens
C Transuranium elements
D Lanthanides

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Q7. Which ore is the most important source of uranium and consists of $\text{UO}_2$ or $\text{U}_3\text{O}_8$?

Beginner
A Monazite
B Uraninite (pitchblende)
C Thorianite
D Torbernite

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Q8. Uranium-238 (~99.28% of natural uranium) and thorium-232 (half-life ~14 billion years) are the long-lived parent nuclei of natural radioactive decay series.

Beginner
A True
B False

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Building up · 6 questions

Q9. Which statement best explains why actinide chemistry is more variable than lanthanide chemistry?

Intermediate
A Actinides occur only as oxide minerals.
B 5f, 6d, and 7s orbitals all participate in bonding.
C Actinides are all radioactive while lanthanides are not.
D Actinides have no naturally occurring members.

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Q10. Which naturally occurring actinide isotope is fissile and present at roughly 0.7% in natural uranium?

Intermediate
A $^{232}$Th
B $^{231}$Pa
C $^{235}$U
D $^{238}$U

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Q11. A mineral sample is a yellow uranium–vanadium ore found in sedimentary rocks. Which mineral is it?

Intermediate
A Carnotite
B Thorianite
C Torbernite
D Monazite

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Q12. Which mineral is a green hydrated phosphate of uranium and copper?

Intermediate
A Uraninite
B Torbernite
C Carnotite
D Monazite

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Q13. Which mineral is a phosphate rich in rare earth elements and thorium, making it a source of both lanthanides and thorium?

Intermediate
A Thorianite
B Carnotite
C Monazite
D Uraninite

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Q14. Which method is NOT used to prepare naturally occurring actinides from their minerals?

Intermediate
A Reduction
B Electrolysis
C Thermal decomposition
D Neutron capture in a reactor

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Topper level · 5 questions

Q15. Trace amounts of neptunium and plutonium found in uranium ores arise mainly from:

Advanced
A Primordial material left from Earth's formation
B Electrolysis during ore processing
C Neutron capture and subsequent beta decay
D Thermal decomposition of uraninite

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Q16. Which statement about the synthesis of actinides is correct?

Advanced
A Transuranic elements are mined directly from thorianite.
B Synthetic actinides are made by thermal decomposition of monazite.
C All actinides occur naturally and need only chemical extraction.
D Later actinides are produced in reactors or accelerators and then chemically separated.

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Q17. Given the natural abundance of actinides, which of the following statements accurately describes the occurrence of actinides in the Earth's crust?

Advanced
A Actinium and protactinium are the most abundant actinides found in nature.
B Neptunium and plutonium are found in significant natural deposits.
C Thorium and uranium are the only actinides that occur in appreciable amounts.
D All actinides occur in equal abundance in the Earth's crust.

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Q18. Which of the following methods is primarily used to extract naturally occurring actinides from their ores?

Advanced
A Irradiation in particle accelerators.
B Nuclear bombardment followed by chemical separation.
C Thermal decomposition combined with electrolysis.
D Direct mining without any chemical processing.

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Q19. If a sample of uranium ore contains 99.28% of $^{238}$U, what is the expected percentage of the fissile isotope $^{235}$U in the same sample, and how does this relate to the natural decay series?

Advanced
A Approximately 0.7%, which acts as a parent nucleus in the decay series.
B Approximately 1%, which is a synthetic isotope.
C Approximately 14%, which is the most abundant isotope in the decay series.
D Approximately 0.3%, which is a decay product of $^{238}$U.

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