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Indian National Movement Exam Prep
English 21 leveled MCQs Free
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5 marks Long answer
Describe the significance of the Salt March (Dandi March) in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
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The Salt March symbolized defiance against British laws and galvanized nationwide participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
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5 marks Long answer
Explain the limitations of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
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The Civil Disobedience Movement faced limitations due to lack of widespread support and internal divisions among leaders.
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5 marks Long answer
"The sense of collective belonging came partly through the experience of united struggles, the role of folklore, songs, icons, & images." Analyze the statement.
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Collective struggles and cultural elements fostered unity and identity among diverse groups in the freedom movement.
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5 marks Long answer
Discuss the different responses of various social groups to the Civil Disobedience Movement.
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Responses varied; some groups actively participated while others remained indifferent or opposed due to differing interests.
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3 marks Medium answer
What were circumstances which led to Jallianwala Bagh incident? Describe in brief the reaction of the people immediately after the incident.
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The Jallianwala Bagh incident was caused by British repression; reactions included outrage and increased anti-colonial sentiment.
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3 marks Medium answer
"Plantation workers too had their own understanding of Gandhiji's notion of Swaraj." Describe the philosophy of Satyagraha and its significance in the Indian national movement.
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Satyagraha emphasized non-violent resistance and was significant for mobilizing masses against colonial rule.
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3 marks Medium answer
The middle classes played an important role in the Non-Cooperation Movement in the cities. Explain.
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The middle classes contributed through boycotts and protests, significantly shaping the movement's momentum.
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3 marks Medium answer
How did the peasants of Awadh use different methods to achieve their goal? Explain with examples.
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Peasants in Awadh employed protests, strikes, and non-payment of taxes to resist oppressive landlords.
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2 marks Short answer
Why did Gandhiji decide to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the Proposed Rowlatt Act 1919?
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Gandhiji launched the Satyagraha to oppose oppressive laws and unite Indians against colonial rule.
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2 marks Short answer
"Gandhi ji felt that as an opportunity to bring the Hindu and Muslims under the Umbrella of a unified national movement," explain the statement.
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Gandhiji aimed to foster unity between Hindus and Muslims for a collective struggle against British rule.
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2 marks Short answer
Explain new economic and political situations created in India during the First World War.
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The war led to economic hardships and political awakening, prompting demands for self-governance.
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2 marks Short answer
Discuss the circumstances that led to the launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920.
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The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in response to repressive measures and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
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2 marks Short answer
During his trial, Bhagat Singh stated that he did not wish to glorify 'the cult of the bomb and pistol' but wanted a revolution in society: 'Revolution is the inalienable right of mankind. Freedom is the imprescriptible birth right of all. The labourer is the real sustainer of society...? To the alter of this revolution we have brought our youth as incense, for no sacrifice is too great for so magnificent a cause. We are content, we await the advent of revolution. a) Which organisation did Bhagat Singh organise to support the cause of his revolution?
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Bhagat Singh organized the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).
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2 marks Short answer
b) Name of the slogan by Bhagat Singh.
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The slogan was 'Inquilab Zindabad' (Long Live the Revolution).
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2 marks Short answer
c) Which of the following leaders supported Bhagat Singh in organising this revolution?
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Subhas Chandra Bose
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2 marks Short answer
When the Simon Commission arrived in India in 1928, it was greeted with the slogan 'Go back Simon'. All parties, including the congress and the Muslim League, participated in the demonstrations. In an effort to win them over, the viceroy, Lord Irwin, announced in October 1929, a vague offer of dominion status for India in an unspecified future, and a round table conference to discuss a future constitution, this did not satisfy the congress leaders. The radicals within the congress led by Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose, became more assertive. a) Which leaders were rejected the invitation to First Round Table Conference?
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Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose rejected the invitation.
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2 marks Short answer
b) Who was Lord Irwin?
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Lord Irwin was the Viceroy of India during the time of the Simon Commission.
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2 marks Short answer
c) What was the offer of Dominion status?
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The offer of Dominion status was a promise of self-governance in the future without a clear timeline.
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2 marks Short answer
a) When did the civil disobedience movement start? (1930)
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The civil disobedience movement started in 1930.
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2 marks Short answer
b) Who launched civil disobedience movement and how?
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Mahatma Gandhi launched it through the Salt March to Dandi.
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2 marks Short answer
c) Was the civil disobedience movement different from non-cooperation movement?
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Yes, it involved active law-breaking unlike the non-cooperation movement which focused on refusal to cooperate.
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