Hindi Grammar: 20 flashcards
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1. What is the definition of **Sangya** in Hindi grammar?
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**Sangya** is the word used for the name of a person, place, thing, or abstract idea.
2. What are the two main types of **Sangya**?
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**Vyaktivachak Sangya** (Proper Noun) and **Jativachak Sangya** (Common Noun).
3. What is **Vyaktivachak Sangya**?
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**Vyaktivachak Sangya** refers to the specific name of a particular person, place, or thing. Example: **राम**, **दिल्ली**.
4. What is **Jativachak Sangya**?
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**Jativachak Sangya** refers to the common name of a class or category of people, places, or things. Example: **लड़का**, **शहर**.
5. What is **Bhavvachak Sangya**?
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**Bhavvachak Sangya** refers to the name of a feeling, quality, or abstract idea. Example: **सुंदरता**, **प्रेम**.
6. What is **Samuhvachak Sangya**?
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**Samuhvachak Sangya** refers to the name of a group or collection of things or people. Example: **सेना**, **भीड़**.
7. What is **Dravyavachak Sangya**?
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**Dravyavachak Sangya** refers to the name of a substance or material that cannot be counted individually. Example: **पानी**, **सोना**.
8. Give an example of **Vyaktivachak Sangya**.
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**राम**, **सीता**, **ताजमहल** are examples of **Vyaktivachak Sangya**.
9. Give an example of **Jativachak Sangya**.
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**लड़का**, **लड़की**, **नदी**, **पहाड़** are examples of **Jativachak Sangya**.
10. Give an example of **Bhavvachak Sangya**.
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**सुंदरता**, **प्रेम**, **क्रोध**, **खुशी** are examples of **Bhavvachak Sangya**.
11. Give an example of **Samuhvachak Sangya**.
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**सेना**, **भीड़**, **परिवार**, **समूह** are examples of **Samuhvachak Sangya**.
12. Give an example of **Dravyavachak Sangya**.
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**पानी**, **सोना**, **तेल**, **दूध** are examples of **Dravyavachak Sangya**.
13. What is the difference between **Vyaktivachak** and **Jativachak Sangya**?
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**Vyaktivachak** names a specific entity (e.g., **राम**), while **Jativachak** names a class or category (e.g., **लड़का**).
14. What is the difference between **Bhavvachak** and **Dravyavachak Sangya**?
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**Bhavvachak** names abstract ideas (e.g., **प्रेम**), while **Dravyavachak** names tangible substances (e.g., **पानी**).
15. Identify the type of **Sangya** in the word **'सुंदरता'**.
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**सुंदरता** is a **Bhavvachak Sangya** because it refers to the abstract quality of beauty.
16. Identify the type of **Sangya** in the word **'भीड़'**.
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**भीड़** is a **Samuhvachak Sangya** because it refers to a group of people.
17. Identify the type of **Sangya** in the word **'सोना'**.
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**सोना** is a **Dravyavachak Sangya** because it refers to a substance (gold) that is measured, not counted.
18. Identify the type of **Sangya** in the word **'दिल्ली'**.
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**दिल्ली** is a **Vyaktivachak Sangya** because it is the specific name of a place.
19. Identify the type of **Sangya** in the word **'नदी'**.
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**नदी** is a **Jativachak Sangya** because it refers to a common category of things (rivers).
20. Which type of **Sangya** is **'प्रेम'**?
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**प्रेम** is a **Bhavvachak Sangya** as it denotes an abstract feeling.
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