Kit Library / પર્યાવરણીય અભ્યાસ / Shelter and Homes

⚡ Topic Learning Kit

Shelter — Homes and Why We Need Them

English 19 leveled MCQs 20 flashcards 9 games Free

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💡 Key Idea

Shelter: A Safe Place to Live

Everyone needs a safe place to live!

↳ A shelter is not just a roof — it is our safe and happy home.

⭐ Important Fact

Every Living Being Needs Shelter

Animals need homes too!

Just like people, animals also need a safe place to live, rest, and raise their babies.

↳ Every animal has its own kind of home, just like we do.

✏️ Example

Different People, Different Homes

Not all homes look the same!

↳ Homes are built to suit the place and the weather.

🌍 Real World

What Is a House Made Of?

Houses are built from many things!

↳ The materials used to build a house depend on what is easily available.

⚠️ Common Mistake

A House Is Not Just Walls

A home is more than bricks!

↳ Shelter means safety, not size or beauty.

🧠 Memory Trick

Remember the 3 S's of Shelter

Three S words to remember!

↳ Safe, Strong, Sweet — that is what a shelter should be.

❓ Did You Know

Some People Live in Tents

Tents are homes too!

Some people, like nomads and campers, live in tents that can be folded and carried from place to place.

↳ A shelter can be moved too — it just needs to keep you safe.

🎯 Exam Tip

Match the Animal to Its Home

A common exam question!

↳ Learn these five pairs — they appear often in Class 1 EVS worksheets.

🛠️ Application

Keeping Our Home Clean

A clean home is a happy home!

↳ Taking care of our shelter keeps us healthy and happy.

💡 Fun Fact

The Largest Home in the World

Some homes are huge!

The President's house in India, the Rashtrapati Bhavan, is one of the largest homes in the world — it has 340 rooms!

↳ Homes can be tiny huts or huge palaces — all are shelters.

Smart notes

What you'll study, topic by topic

1

Shelter — Homes and Why We Need Them

15 min

This topic introduces young learners to the idea of shelter — a safe place to live. It explores different types of homes, what a house is made of, and why every living being needs a shelter to stay safe, warm, and protec…

  • A shelter is a place that keeps us safe and protected.
  • Shelter protects us from sun, rain, wind, and cold.
  • A house is a shelter for people.

Full explanation, worked examples & memory tricks in the app

Leveled MCQ practice

Try the smart MCQs from this kit

All 19 questions, laddered from warm-up to topper-level, each with its answer and the reasoning behind it.

Warm-up · 9 questions

Q1. What is a shelter?

Beginner
A A game we play
B A type of food
C A place that keeps us safe
D A kind of animal
Show the answer

C · A place that keeps us safe

A shelter is a place that keeps us safe and protected from sun, rain, wind, and cold.

Q2. Which of these is a shelter for birds?

Beginner
A Nest
B Hive
C Anthill
D Burrow
Show the answer

A · Nest

Birds make nests using twigs, grass, and leaves.

Q3. Bees live in a ______.

Beginner
A nest
B den
C hive
D burrow
Show the answer

C · hive

Bees make hives using wax and store honey in them.

Q4. Where do ants live?

Beginner
A Burrow
B Hive
C Anthill
D Nest
Show the answer

C · Anthill

Ants live in anthills made of soil.

Q5. Which part of a house protects us from rain and sun?

Beginner
A Door
B Floor
C Window
D Roof
Show the answer

D · Roof

The roof is on top and protects us from rain and sun.

Q6. Why do we have windows in a house?

Beginner
A To keep the house dark
B To store food
C To let in light and air
D To sleep on
Show the answer

C · To let in light and air

Windows let in light and air, making the house bright and fresh.

Q7. What are the three basic needs of life?

Beginner
A Toys, books, and games
B Trees, flowers, and grass
C Food, water, and shelter
D Cars, bikes, and buses
Show the answer

C · Food, water, and shelter

Food, water, and shelter are the three basic needs of life.

Q8. Rabbits live in ______.

Beginner
A nests
B anthills
C burrows
D hives
Show the answer

C · burrows

Rabbits dig burrows in the ground to live in.

Q9. Food, water, and shelter are the three basic needs of life.

Beginner
A True
B False
Show the answer

A · True

Food, water, and shelter are the three basic needs of life.

Building up · 5 questions

Q10. Why do houses in rainy places have sloping roofs?

Intermediate
A So the sun shines brighter
B So rain slides off easily
C So birds can sit on them
D So the house looks pretty
Show the answer

B · So rain slides off easily

Sloping roofs let rain slide off, keeping the house dry.

Q11. A house is a shelter for people. What is a nest?

Intermediate
A A shelter for ants
B A shelter for bees
C A shelter for birds
D A shelter for rabbits
Show the answer

C · A shelter for birds

A nest is a shelter built by birds using twigs, grass, and leaves.

Q12. Why do houses in cold places have thick walls?

Intermediate
A To let rain slide off
B To make the house lighter
C To keep the house warm
D To let in more air
Show the answer

C · To keep the house warm

Thick walls help keep the house warm in cold places.

Q13. Which of these is NOT a shelter?

Intermediate
A A book
B A hut
C A cave
D A tent
Show the answer

A · A book

A book is not a shelter. A tent, cave, and hut are all shelters.

Q14. Why do we lock the door of a house?

Intermediate
A To keep the floor clean
B To keep us safe from danger
C To make the house look nice
D To let in sunlight
Show the answer

B · To keep us safe from danger

Doors can be locked to keep us safe from danger.

Topper level · 5 questions

Q15. A bird's nest keeps its eggs safe. What does a beehive do?

Advanced
A Helps birds fly high
B Lets ants hide from rain
C Protects bees and stores honey
D Keeps rabbits warm
Show the answer

C · Protects bees and stores honey

A beehive protects bees and stores honey.

Q16. Ravi lives in a very hot place. Which house would be best for him?

Advanced
A A house with no windows
B A house with flat roof and mud walls
C A house made only of glass
D A house with sloping roof and thick walls
Show the answer

B · A house with flat roof and mud walls

In hot places, houses with flat roofs and mud walls help keep the house cool.

Q17. Evaluate the following statements about shelters. Which of the following combinations correctly identifies the purpose of a shelter and the materials commonly used for different types of shelters?

Advanced
A A) A nest provides safety for birds and is made of bricks and cement.
B B) A beehive protects bees and is made of wax, while a house provides comfort and is made of wood.
C C) An anthill gives rest to ants and is made of leaves, while a burrow keeps rabbits warm and is made of twigs.
D D) A cave offers shelter to lions and is constructed from soil, while a hut provides safety and is made of glass.
Show the answer

B · B) A beehive protects bees and is made of wax, while a house provides comfort and is made of wood.

Option B is correct because it accurately states that a beehive is made of wax and serves to protect bees, while a house provides comfort and is typically made of wood.

Q18. Analyze the relationship between the type of shelter and the environmental conditions. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates how environmental factors influence the design of shelters?

Advanced
A A) In a hot climate, houses are built with thick walls to retain heat.
B B) In rainy regions, flat-roofed houses are preferred to prevent water accumulation.
C C) In cold areas, houses are constructed with thick walls to retain warmth, while in hot areas, flat roofs and mud walls are used to keep cool.
D D) In all climates, houses are built using the same materials regardless of local resources.
Show the answer

C · C) In cold areas, houses are constructed with thick walls to retain warmth, while in hot areas, flat roofs and mud walls are used to keep cool.

Option C is correct as it accurately describes how environmental conditions dictate the construction of shelters, with thick walls in cold areas for warmth and flat roofs in hot areas for cooling.

Q19. Consider the various roles of a shelter. Which of the following statements best evaluates the multifaceted functions of a shelter beyond mere physical protection?

Advanced
A A) A shelter only provides a roof over our heads and nothing more.
B B) Shelters are solely for protection from weather and do not contribute to social interaction.
C C) A shelter provides protection from elements, safety from dangers, a space for rest, and a communal area for family interaction.
D D) The primary function of a shelter is to keep out animals, disregarding comfort and safety for humans.
Show the answer

C · C) A shelter provides protection from elements, safety from dangers, a space for rest, and a communal area for family interaction.

Option C is correct as it comprehensively outlines the multiple roles of a shelter, including protection, safety, rest, and fostering family interactions.

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