Earth, Moon and the Sun — NCERT Class 7: 17 MCQs

All 17 multiple-choice questions from this kit, free and with no sign-up.

Warm-up · 6 questions

Q1. Which of the following is a luminous body?

Beginner
A The Earth
B The Sun
C A mirror
D The Moon

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q2. The Moon shines at night because it:

Beginner
A has its own light source
B reflects sunlight
C burns gases on its surface
D absorbs light from stars

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q3. About how long does the Moon take to complete one revolution around Earth?

Beginner
A 24 hours
B 29–30 days
C 7 days
D 365 days

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q4. On which day does a solar eclipse occur?

Beginner
A New Moon day
B Any day of the month
C Full Moon day
D First Quarter day

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q5. What causes day and night on Earth?

Beginner
A The Moon's revolution around Earth
B Earth's rotation on its axis
C The Sun's rotation
D Earth's revolution around the Sun

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q6. The Moon has no light of its own; it shines by reflecting sunlight.

Beginner
A True
B False

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Building up · 6 questions

Q7. A student says, 'The Moon changes shape every night.' What is the correct explanation?

Intermediate
A Clouds cover different parts of the Moon.
B The Moon actually shrinks and grows.
C We see different amounts of the sunlit half as the Moon revolves.
D Earth's shadow falls on the Moon every night.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q8. In a lunar eclipse, which body comes in the middle?

Intermediate
A The Moon
B No body comes in the middle
C The Earth
D The Sun

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q9. Why do eclipses not occur every month?

Intermediate
A The Moon is too small to cause eclipses often.
B The Sun moves away from Earth every month.
C The Moon's orbit is tilted relative to Earth's orbit.
D Earth stops rotating during eclipses.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q10. Seasons on Earth are caused by:

Intermediate
A The Moon's gravitational pull
B The Sun moving around Earth
C Earth's tilted axis and its revolution around the Sun
D Earth's distance from the Sun changing greatly

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q11. Spring tides occur when:

Intermediate
A the Sun and Moon pull at right angles
B the Moon is at quarter phase
C Earth is farthest from the Sun
D the Sun and Moon pull in the same direction

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q12. The Moon appears larger near the horizon than high in the sky because:

Intermediate
A Earth's atmosphere magnifies the Moon
B the Moon grows in size at night
C it is an optical illusion
D the Moon actually moves closer to Earth

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Topper level · 5 questions

Q13. Assertion (A): The Moon is visible to us at night. Reason (R): The Moon is a luminous body that gives out its own light.

Advanced
A A is false but R is true.
B Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A.
C A is true but R is false.
D Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q14. Consider the statements: I. A solar eclipse occurs on a Full Moon day. II. A lunar eclipse occurs on a Full Moon day. III. Eclipses occur because of the alignment of Sun, Earth, and Moon. Which are correct?

Advanced
A I and III only
B I, II, and III
C I and II only
D II and III only

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q15. A coastal town experiences unusually strong tides. Which phase of the Moon is most likely?

Advanced
A Any crescent phase
B New Moon or Full Moon
C Last Quarter
D First Quarter

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q16. Which statement best explains why the same side of the Moon always faces Earth?

Advanced
A The Moon rotates once in the same time it takes to revolve around Earth.
B The Moon does not rotate at all.
C The Sun always lights the same side of the Moon.
D Earth's gravity stops the Moon from rotating.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

Q17. A coastal town experiences unusually high tides during a specific lunar phase. If the Moon is positioned such that its gravitational pull aligns with that of the Sun, which of the following statements is true regarding the phase of the Moon and the type of tides experienced?

Advanced
A The Moon is in the Full Moon phase, resulting in neap tides.
B The Moon is in the New Moon phase, resulting in spring tides.
C The Moon is in the Last Quarter phase, resulting in neap tides.
D The Moon is in the First Quarter phase, resulting in weak tides.

Answers and explanations are in the Veda app.

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