Input Tax Credit, Tax Invoice and E-Way Bills: 18 MCQs with answers

All 18 multiple-choice questions from this kit, free and with no sign-up.

Warm-up · 6 questions

Q1. A trader buys raw material for ₹100 and pays ₹18 GST, then sells the finished product for ₹150 collecting ₹27 GST. How much tax does the trader deposit after using ITC?

Beginner
A ₹18
B ₹9
C ₹27
D ₹45
Show the answer

B · ₹9

Output tax ₹27 minus input tax ₹18 = ₹9, which is the tax on the ₹50 value added.

Q2. Under which section of the CGST Act, 2017 is Input Tax Credit defined?

Beginner
A Section 16(4)
B Section 17(5)
C Section 2(63)
D Section 20
Show the answer

C · Section 2(63)

Section 2(63) defines ITC; Section 2(62) defines input tax.

Q3. Which of the following is NOT included in 'input tax' under Section 2(62)?

Beginner
A SGST charged on a supply
B Tax paid under reverse charge
C IGST paid on imports
D Tax paid under the composition levy
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D · Tax paid under the composition levy

Composition levy tax is explicitly excluded from the definition of input tax.

Q4. Who is eligible to claim Input Tax Credit?

Beginner
A Only a composition taxpayer
B Any person who buys goods
C Any consumer with an invoice
D Only a registered person
Show the answer

D · Only a registered person

Only a registered person can claim ITC.

Q5. Within how many days must payment to the supplier be made (including tax) to retain ITC?

Beginner
A 365 days
B 30 days
C 180 days
D 90 days
Show the answer

C · 180 days

Payment must be made within 180 days of the invoice date; otherwise ITC must be reversed with interest under Rule 37.

Q6. Under Section 16(4), ITC for a financial year must be claimed by the earlier of 30 November of the following financial year or the date of filing the annual return.

Beginner
A True
B False
Show the answer

A · True

Under Section 16(4), ITC for a financial year must be claimed by the earlier of 30 November of the following financial year or the date of filing the annual return.

Building up · 7 questions

Q7. A registered buyer receives goods but the supplier has not filed returns or paid GST. Can the buyer claim ITC?

Intermediate
A No, because ITC is never allowed on goods
B Yes, possession of invoice is enough
C No, supplier filing and payment is a condition under Section 16(2)
D Yes, if payment is made within 180 days
Show the answer

C · No, supplier filing and payment is a condition under Section 16(2)

Section 16(2) requires the supplier to have actually filed returns and paid the tax to the government.

Q8. Which of the following credits is BLOCKED under Section 17?

Intermediate
A GST on raw material for manufacturing
B GST on club and health fitness membership
C GST on input services for business
D GST on capital goods used in business
Show the answer

B · GST on club and health fitness membership

Club, health and fitness membership is a personal benefit item blocked under Section 17.

Q9. A company buys a car for executive use. What is the ITC position?

Intermediate
A ITC blocked unless used for cargo transport or training
B ITC available only if paid within 180 days
C Full ITC available
D 50% ITC available
Show the answer

A · ITC blocked unless used for cargo transport or training

Motor vehicles are blocked under Section 17 unless used for cargo transport or driving training.

Q10. Under Section 18, a newly registered person can claim ITC on stock and capital goods held on which day?

Intermediate
A The day registration is granted
B The last day of the financial year
C 30 November of the next year
D The day before liability to register begins
Show the answer

D · The day before liability to register begins

Section 18 allows ITC on stock and capital goods held on the day immediately before the liability to register arises.

Q11. An Input Service Distributor receives an invoice for a common service attributable to all branches. How is credit distributed?

Intermediate
A To the branch that raised the request
B Pro rata on turnover of each recipient
C Entirely to the head office
D Equally among all branches
Show the answer

B · Pro rata on turnover of each recipient

Section 20 requires pro rata distribution on turnover for credit attributable to more than one or all recipients.

Q12. Under Rule 88A, which credit can be set off against IGST, CGST and SGST?

Intermediate
A IGST credit
B SGST credit
C CGST credit
D Only composition levy credit
Show the answer

A · IGST credit

IGST credit is the flexible credit; CGST and SGST credits are ring-fenced from each other.

Q13. What is the deadline to claim ITC for invoices of a financial year under Section 16(4)?

Intermediate
A 31 March of the same financial year
B Within 180 days of the invoice
C Earlier of 30 November of the following financial year or the annual return date
D 31 December of the following financial year
Show the answer

C · Earlier of 30 November of the following financial year or the annual return date

Section 16(4) sets the earlier of 30 November of the next financial year or the annual return filing date.

Topper level · 5 questions

Q14. Goods sent to a job worker are not returned within the prescribed time. What is the consequence?

Advanced
A The goods are deemed supplied by the principal on the day they were sent out
B The job worker must pay the principal's tax
C Nothing happens; the time limit is only advisory
D ITC is doubled as a penalty
Show the answer

A · The goods are deemed supplied by the principal on the day they were sent out

Under Section 19, non-return within 1 year (inputs) or 3 years (capital goods) makes the goods deemed supplied on the original dispatch date.

Q15. A taxpayer has CGST liability of ₹10,000 and SGST liability of ₹10,000, with only CGST credit available. What can they do?

Advanced
A Convert CGST credit to SGST credit
B Use CGST credit only for SGST liability
C Use CGST credit for both CGST and SGST liability
D Use CGST credit only for CGST liability
Show the answer

D · Use CGST credit only for CGST liability

CGST credit cannot be used for SGST liability; the two are ring-fenced from each other.

Q16. An officer finds a mismatch between ITC claimed and supplier-reported supplies. Which form is issued?

Advanced
A GSTR-3B
B ISD invoice
C GST ASMT-10
D GSTR-2B
Show the answer

C · GST ASMT-10

Form GST ASMT-10 is issued for discrepancies, stating observations, response time limit and mismatched amount.

Q17. A registered person has a CGST liability of ₹15,000 and SGST liability of ₹10,000. They have an IGST credit of ₹20,000 and CGST credit of ₹5,000. How much total tax will they need to deposit after utilizing their available credits?

Advanced
A ₹5,000
B ₹20,000
C ₹10,000
D ₹15,000
Show the answer

A · ₹5,000

The taxpayer first utilizes the IGST credit of ₹20,000 against the IGST liability of ₹0, then the CGST credit of ₹5,000 against the CGST liability of ₹15,000, leaving ₹10,000 CGST liability. The SGST liability of ₹10,000 remains unpaid. Thus, they need to pay ₹5,000 in total (the remaining CGST liability).

Q18. A newly registered business claims ITC on stock held before registration. If the stock includes ₹50,000 worth of inputs and ₹10,000 worth of capital goods, how much ITC can the business claim under Section 18?

Advanced
A ₹0
B ₹50,000
C ₹10,000
D ₹60,000
Show the answer

D · ₹60,000

Under Section 18, a newly registered business can claim ITC on both inputs and capital goods held on the day before registration. Therefore, the total ITC claimable is ₹50,000 (inputs) + ₹10,000 (capital goods) = ₹60,000.

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