Input Tax Credit, Tax Invoice and E-Way Bills: 18 MCQs with answers
All 18 multiple-choice questions from this kit, free and with no sign-up.
Warm-up · 6 questions
Q1. A trader buys raw material for ₹100 and pays ₹18 GST, then sells the finished product for ₹150 collecting ₹27 GST. How much tax does the trader deposit after using ITC?
BeginnerShow the answer
B · ₹9
Output tax ₹27 minus input tax ₹18 = ₹9, which is the tax on the ₹50 value added.
Q2. Under which section of the CGST Act, 2017 is Input Tax Credit defined?
BeginnerShow the answer
C · Section 2(63)
Section 2(63) defines ITC; Section 2(62) defines input tax.
Q3. Which of the following is NOT included in 'input tax' under Section 2(62)?
BeginnerShow the answer
D · Tax paid under the composition levy
Composition levy tax is explicitly excluded from the definition of input tax.
Q4. Who is eligible to claim Input Tax Credit?
BeginnerShow the answer
D · Only a registered person
Only a registered person can claim ITC.
Q5. Within how many days must payment to the supplier be made (including tax) to retain ITC?
BeginnerShow the answer
C · 180 days
Payment must be made within 180 days of the invoice date; otherwise ITC must be reversed with interest under Rule 37.
Q6. Under Section 16(4), ITC for a financial year must be claimed by the earlier of 30 November of the following financial year or the date of filing the annual return.
BeginnerShow the answer
A · True
Under Section 16(4), ITC for a financial year must be claimed by the earlier of 30 November of the following financial year or the date of filing the annual return.
Building up · 7 questions
Q7. A registered buyer receives goods but the supplier has not filed returns or paid GST. Can the buyer claim ITC?
IntermediateShow the answer
C · No, supplier filing and payment is a condition under Section 16(2)
Section 16(2) requires the supplier to have actually filed returns and paid the tax to the government.
Q8. Which of the following credits is BLOCKED under Section 17?
IntermediateShow the answer
B · GST on club and health fitness membership
Club, health and fitness membership is a personal benefit item blocked under Section 17.
Q9. A company buys a car for executive use. What is the ITC position?
IntermediateShow the answer
A · ITC blocked unless used for cargo transport or training
Motor vehicles are blocked under Section 17 unless used for cargo transport or driving training.
Q10. Under Section 18, a newly registered person can claim ITC on stock and capital goods held on which day?
IntermediateShow the answer
D · The day before liability to register begins
Section 18 allows ITC on stock and capital goods held on the day immediately before the liability to register arises.
Q11. An Input Service Distributor receives an invoice for a common service attributable to all branches. How is credit distributed?
IntermediateShow the answer
B · Pro rata on turnover of each recipient
Section 20 requires pro rata distribution on turnover for credit attributable to more than one or all recipients.
Q12. Under Rule 88A, which credit can be set off against IGST, CGST and SGST?
IntermediateShow the answer
A · IGST credit
IGST credit is the flexible credit; CGST and SGST credits are ring-fenced from each other.
Q13. What is the deadline to claim ITC for invoices of a financial year under Section 16(4)?
IntermediateShow the answer
C · Earlier of 30 November of the following financial year or the annual return date
Section 16(4) sets the earlier of 30 November of the next financial year or the annual return filing date.
Topper level · 5 questions
Q14. Goods sent to a job worker are not returned within the prescribed time. What is the consequence?
AdvancedShow the answer
A · The goods are deemed supplied by the principal on the day they were sent out
Under Section 19, non-return within 1 year (inputs) or 3 years (capital goods) makes the goods deemed supplied on the original dispatch date.
Q15. A taxpayer has CGST liability of ₹10,000 and SGST liability of ₹10,000, with only CGST credit available. What can they do?
AdvancedShow the answer
D · Use CGST credit only for CGST liability
CGST credit cannot be used for SGST liability; the two are ring-fenced from each other.
Q16. An officer finds a mismatch between ITC claimed and supplier-reported supplies. Which form is issued?
AdvancedShow the answer
C · GST ASMT-10
Form GST ASMT-10 is issued for discrepancies, stating observations, response time limit and mismatched amount.
Q17. A registered person has a CGST liability of ₹15,000 and SGST liability of ₹10,000. They have an IGST credit of ₹20,000 and CGST credit of ₹5,000. How much total tax will they need to deposit after utilizing their available credits?
AdvancedShow the answer
A · ₹5,000
The taxpayer first utilizes the IGST credit of ₹20,000 against the IGST liability of ₹0, then the CGST credit of ₹5,000 against the CGST liability of ₹15,000, leaving ₹10,000 CGST liability. The SGST liability of ₹10,000 remains unpaid. Thus, they need to pay ₹5,000 in total (the remaining CGST liability).
Q18. A newly registered business claims ITC on stock held before registration. If the stock includes ₹50,000 worth of inputs and ₹10,000 worth of capital goods, how much ITC can the business claim under Section 18?
AdvancedShow the answer
D · ₹60,000
Under Section 18, a newly registered business can claim ITC on both inputs and capital goods held on the day before registration. Therefore, the total ITC claimable is ₹50,000 (inputs) + ₹10,000 (capital goods) = ₹60,000.
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