Elections: 15 MCQs with answers

C · To allow people to choose their representatives

Elections enable citizens to vote and choose their representatives, which is fundamental to democratic governance.

B · The right to vote

Franchise means the right to vote in public elections.

C · 18 years

In India and many other democracies, the voting age is 18.

A · To contest the election and seek votes

A candidate is a person who competes in an election to be elected.

B · False

Elections are held at various levels, including local, state, and national.

A · True

Universal adult franchise is a key principle of democracy, granting voting rights to all adults.

B · False

A secret ballot ensures the voter's choice is confidential.

C · They are held regularly

Regular elections are essential to ensure accountability and allow citizens to change representatives if needed.

C · Election Commission

An independent Election Commission typically oversees the election process to ensure fairness.

A · A voting method where one's vote is kept confidential

A secret ballot ensures that a voter's choice is not disclosed to others, protecting against coercion.

B · Judicial elections

Judicial elections are not a standard type; judges are usually appointed, not elected.

A · A geographical area represented by an elected official

A constituency is a district whose voters elect a representative.

B · Electronic voting machine

Electronic voting machines are used to cast votes in many countries.

D · An election held to fill a vacancy

A by-election is held when a seat becomes vacant between general elections.

C · It ensures that the government reflects the will of the people

High voter turnout indicates that more citizens participate, making the government more representative.