Kit Library / Computer Science / Data Structures

⚡ Topic Learning Kit

Introduction to Data Structures: Terminology and Classification

English 17 leveled MCQs 30 flashcards 9 games Free

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💡 Key Idea

Data Structures Are Classified in Two Ways

Two lenses classify every data structure.

Every data structure can be classified along two independent axes — by whether it is built into the language, and by how its elements are arranged.

↳ Classification answers two questions: is it built-in, and how are its elements arranged?

📖 Definition

Primitive Data Structures: The Building Blocks

The raw bricks of every program.

↳ Primitive structures are the language's built-in single-value types — the raw materials for everything else.

📖 Definition

Non-Primitive Data Structures: Built From Primitives

Complex structures grown from simple types.

↳ Non-primitive structures are user-defined groupings built on top of primitive types.

📖 Smart notes

What you'll study, topic by topic

1

Introduction to Data Structures: Terminology and Classification

This topic introduces the basic terminology of data structures and how they are classified into primitive and non-primitive, and linear and non-linear types. It also covers examples of each category and how primitive and…

  • A data structure is a way of organising data in memory so it can be used efficiently.
  • Data structures are first classified into primitive and non-primitive.
  • Primitive data structures hold a single value and are directly supported by the language.

~15 min · full explanation, examples & memory tricks in the app

❓ Leveled MCQ practice

Try the smart MCQs from this kit

17 questions laddered from warm-up to topper-level, each with an explanation. A taste:

Which of the following is a primitive data structure?

Beginner
A Tree B Linked list C Array D Integer
Show answer & explanation

Integer

Integer is a basic, built-in type that holds a single value. Array, linked list, and tree are non-primitive collections.

A student says an array of integers is a primitive data structure because it holds integers. What is wrong with this reasoning?

Intermediate
A Arrays are primitive only when they store characters. B Arrays are always primitive because integers are primitive. C The array is a container built from primitives, so it is non-primitive. D The array is primitive because it uses contiguous storage.
Show answer & explanation

The array is a container built from primitives, so it is non-primitive.

The integers inside the array are primitive, but the array itself is a non-primitive structure built from them. The container and its contents belong to different categories.

Which pair correctly lists only non-linear data structures?

Beginner
A Integer and float B Tree and graph C Stack and queue D Array and linked list
Show answer & explanation

Tree and graph

Tree and graph arrange elements in a hierarchy or network, making them non-linear. Array, linked list, stack, and queue are linear.

A program needs to store a week of temperature readings and access them quickly by day number. Which structure is most suitable?

Intermediate
A A primitive float B A graph C A tree D An array
Show answer & explanation

An array

An array is a linear non-primitive structure that gives $O(1)$ random access by index, ideal for accessing readings by day number.

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