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📚 Chapter Learning Kit

Exploring Forces · Class 8 Science · Curiosity

English 5 topics 175 leveled MCQs 85 flashcards 5 games Free

Shared by a Veda teacher · Generated with Veda AI · Oct 2026

⚡ Veda Bites

The whole idea, one bite at a time

Veda Bites are swipeable micro-lessons — each one teaches exactly one idea. Here's a taste from this kit; the app has the full deck.

💡 Concept

Moving a cardboard box

Try every way you can.

Shove it from behind, drag it towards you, or get your arms under it and carry it.

💡 Tip

Only two kinds

Lifting counts as a pull.

Dragging is a pull. Lifting is a pull as well, upwards instead of sideways.

💡 Concept

It takes two

Never one object alone.

Push a table and your hand is one object while the table is another.

💡 Concept

The question this topic answers

Must it touch?

Every force in the last topic involved touching: a hand on a box, a bat on a ball.

💡 Tip

Direct, and indirect

A stick counts.

Pushing a box with your palm is direct. Shoving it with a stick or hauling it with a rope is indirect.

💡 Concept

What makes it contact

The test, stated as a test.

A force that acts only while two objects are touching is a contact force.

📖 Smart notes

What you'll study, topic by topic

1

What a Force Is, and What It Does

A force is a push or a pull, and it arises between two objects that are interacting - both of which feel it. It can start, speed, slow, turn or reshape something, and it is measured in newtons.

  • A force is a push or a pull applied to an object.
  • It arises from the interaction of that object with another one.
  • At least two objects are therefore needed for any force.

~45 min · full explanation, examples & memory tricks in the app

2

Contact Forces: Muscles and Friction

Some forces act only while two objects touch, directly or through something solid. Muscles supply one of them; friction is the other, and it always works against the motion.

  • A contact force acts only while the two objects are touching.
  • Contact may be direct, with a hand, or indirect, through a stick or a rope.
  • Muscular force is produced by muscles contracting and lengthening.

~50 min · full explanation, examples & memory tricks in the app

3

Non-Contact Forces: Magnets and Charges

Contact was never part of what a force is. A magnet holds another magnet up across a gap, and a rubbed scale lifts paper it never touches - and in both cases like repels while unlike attracts.

  • A non-contact force acts across a gap, with no touching at all.
  • A ring magnet hangs above another when like poles face each other.
  • Magnetic force acts between magnets and magnetic materials such as iron.

~50 min · full explanation, examples & memory tricks in the app

4

Gravity, Weight and Mass

Everything thrown up comes back, because the Earth pulls it - always attracting, always without contact. Weight is that pull on one object, in newtons, and it is not the same thing as mass.

  • Gravitational force is the Earth drawing objects towards itself.
  • It is also called the force of gravity, or simply gravity.
  • It acts without contact, so it is a non-contact force.

~50 min · full explanation, examples & memory tricks in the app

5

Floating, Sinking and Upthrust

A liquid pushes upwards on anything placed in it, sinking objects included. Compare that push with the pull of the Earth and you have the whole rule for floating and sinking.

  • A liquid applies an upward force to any object placed in it.
  • That force is called upthrust, or the buoyant force.
  • Every liquid gives it, not water alone.

~45 min · full explanation, examples & memory tricks in the app

❓ Leveled MCQ practice

Try the smart MCQs from this kit

175 questions laddered from warm-up to topper-level, each with an explanation. A taste:

What exactly is a force, as this chapter defines it?

Intermediate
A A quantity that every moving object carries inside it B Something a strong person has more of than a weak one C The speed at which an object happens to be travelling D A push or a pull arising between two interacting objects
Show answer & explanation

A push or a pull arising between two interacting objects

It is not a possession. It exists while two objects interact and ends when they stop.

A force comes into play only when how many objects take part?

Beginner
A Three at the least B One is enough C At least two D Exactly four
Show answer & explanation

At least two

Your hand and the table are the two in the chapter example.

A pupil presses an inflated balloon between her hands. It does not go anywhere. Has she applied a force?

Intermediate
A No, because a balloon holds only air B Yes, she has changed its shape C Yes, but only while her hands were still D No, because nothing moved at all
Show answer & explanation

Yes, she has changed its shape

A change of shape is one of the four effects, and it needs no travel whatever.

Read these statements about what a force can do. I. It can set a resting object moving. II. It can change the speed or the direction of a moving one. III. It can change the shape of an object. Which are correct?

Intermediate
A I and II only B II and III only C I and III only D I, II and III
Show answer & explanation

I, II and III

All three are on the list, and one force often does more than one of them.

🃏 Flashcards

Tap a card to flip it

85 flashcards in this kit — the app reviews them with spaced repetition so the right card returns on the right day.

🎮 Learning games

Play your way through this kit

Every game is built from this kit's own content — scores feed your mastery, so playing counts as studying.

Categorization Fact Or Myth Sequence Builder Memory Match Speed Quiz Playable in the app

Study it properly — free, in the app

The full Veda Bites deck, complete notes, spaced-repetition flashcards, leveled MCQs, tests and games for this kit — plus Daily Facts and the Arena, every day.