Vector Basics: 18 MCQs with answers
All 18 multiple-choice questions from this kit, free and with no sign-up.
Warm-up · 10 questions
Q1. What is the solution to the equation $2x + 3 = 11$?
BeginnerShow answer & explanation
$x = 4$
Subtract 3 from both sides: $2x = 8$, then divide by 2: $x = 4$.
Q2. Which of the following is a linear equation in one variable?
BeginnerShow answer & explanation
$3x - 7 = 2$
A linear equation in one variable has the form $ax + b = c$ with $a \neq 0$; $3x - 7 = 2$ fits.
Q3. What is the slope of the line $y = -3x + 2$?
BeginnerShow answer & explanation
$-3$
In slope-intercept form $y = mx + b$, $m$ is the slope. Here $m = -3$.
Q4. What is the $y$-intercept of the line $y = \frac{1}{2}x - 3$?
BeginnerShow answer & explanation
$-3$
In $y = mx + b$, $b$ is the $y$-intercept. Here $b = -3$.
Q5. Solve for $x$: $\frac{2x}{3} = 8$
BeginnerShow answer & explanation
$x = 12$
Multiply both sides by 3: $2x = 24$, then divide by 2: $x = 12$.
Q6. The equation $x = 5$ is a linear equation in one variable.
BeginnerShow answer & explanation
True
It can be written as $1 \cdot x + 0 = 5$, which is of the form $ax + b = c$ with $a \neq 0$.
Q7. The point $(0, 0)$ always satisfies any linear equation.
BeginnerShow answer & explanation
False
Only equations where $b = 0$ in $y = mx + b$ pass through the origin.
Q8. If $a = b$, then $a + c = b + c$ for any real number $c$.
BeginnerShow answer & explanation
True
This is the addition property of equality.
Q9. The ___ of a line is the ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal change between two points.
BeginnerShow answer & explanation
—
Slope is defined as $m = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}$.
Q10. In the equation $y = mx + b$, $b$ represents the ___.
BeginnerShow answer & explanation
—
The $y$-intercept is the point where the line crosses the $y$-axis.
Building up · 8 questions
Q11. Solve: $5 - 2x = 3x + 10$
IntermediateShow answer & explanation
$x = -1$
Add $2x$ to both sides: $5 = 5x + 10$, subtract 10: $-5 = 5x$, divide by 5: $x = -1$.
Q12. Which point lies on the line $y = 2x - 1$?
IntermediateShow answer & explanation
$(0, -1)$
Substitute $x=0$: $y = 2(0) - 1 = -1$, so $(0, -1)$ satisfies the equation.
Q13. The equation $4x - 2 = 2x + 6$ is equivalent to which of the following?
IntermediateShow answer & explanation
$2x = 8$
Subtract $2x$ from both sides: $2x - 2 = 6$, add 2: $2x = 8$.
Q14. If $3(x - 4) = 2x + 1$, what is $x$?
IntermediateShow answer & explanation
$x = 13$
Expand: $3x - 12 = 2x + 1$, subtract $2x$: $x - 12 = 1$, add 12: $x = 13$.
Q15. A line passes through $(1, 3)$ and $(3, 7)$. What is its slope?
IntermediateShow answer & explanation
$2$
Slope $m = \frac{7-3}{3-1} = \frac{4}{2} = 2$.
Q16. The lines $y = 2x + 1$ and $y = 2x - 3$ are parallel.
IntermediateShow answer & explanation
True
Both have slope $2$, so they are parallel.
Q17. The equation $2x + 3y = 6$ represents a line with slope $-\frac{2}{3}$.
IntermediateShow answer & explanation
True
Rewrite as $y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 2$, so slope is $-\frac{2}{3}$.
Q18. The solution to $7x - 2 = 5x + 4$ is $x =$ ___.
IntermediateShow answer & explanation
—
Subtract $5x$: $2x - 2 = 4$, add 2: $2x = 6$, divide by 2: $x = 3$.
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