Veda Bites are swipeable micro-lessons — each one teaches exactly one
idea. Here's a taste from this kit; the app has the full deck.
💡 Key Idea
What is a Vector?
Magnitude and direction together.
A vector is a mathematical quantity that has both magnitude (size) and direction. This distinguishes it from a scalar, which has only magnitude. For example, velocity is a vector (e.g., 60 km/h north), while speed is a scalar (e.g., 60 km/h).
↳ Vectors always include both size and direction; scalars have only size.
📖 Definition
Vector Notation
How we write vectors.
Vectors are often written in bold (e.g., v) or with an arrow above the letter (e.g., $\vec{v}$). In print, bold is common; in handwriting, the arrow is used. The magnitude of vector v is written as $|\vec{v}|$ or simply $v$.
↳ Vectors are denoted by bold or arrow notation; magnitude uses absolute value bars.
⭐ Important Fact
Common Vector Quantities
Vectors are everywhere in physics.
↳ Displacement, velocity, acceleration, and force are all vector quantities.