This kit covers three foundational science topics: how humans exchange gases in the lungs, the core concepts of electricity including current, voltage and resistance, and the nature of pathogenic diseases caused by bacte…
Gaseous exchange in humans takes place in the **alveoli** of the lungs.
Alveoli have walls one cell thick, a rich capillary network, and a large surface area for efficient exchange.
~20 min · full explanation, examples & memory tricks in the app
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18 questions laddered from warm-up to topper-level, each with an explanation. A taste:
In which part of the human respiratory system does gaseous exchange actually take place?
Beginner
A TracheaB BronchiC BronchiolesD Alveoli
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Alveoli
The alveoli are the tiny balloon-like sacs at the end of the bronchioles where oxygen diffuses into the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses out. The trachea, bronchi and bronchioles are only conducting airways.
A student notes that oxygen moves from the alveoli into the blood without any pump pushing it. Which process explains this?
Beginner
A Filtration driven by blood pressureB Diffusion from higher to lower concentrationC Active transport using cellular energyD Osmosis of gases through a membrane
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Diffusion from higher to lower concentration
Inhaled air is rich in oxygen while blood arriving at the alveoli is oxygen-poor, so oxygen simply diffuses down its concentration gradient. No energy or pump is required for the gases themselves.
Which statement correctly describes what happens during inhalation?
Beginner
A The ribs move down and inward.B The diaphragm contracts and flattens.C The diaphragm relaxes and domes upward.D Chest volume decreases and pressure rises.
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The diaphragm contracts and flattens.
During inhalation the diaphragm contracts and flattens while the ribs move up and out. Chest volume increases, pressure inside drops below atmospheric pressure, and air rushes in.
Which of these is the correct unit for electric current?
Beginner
A VoltB OhmC AmpereD Watt
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Ampere
Current is the rate of flow of electric charge and is measured in amperes (A). Volts measure potential difference and ohms measure resistance.
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