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7 marks Long answer
Describe the final result of converting a minimal POS function G = (a + b) * (a' + c) to canonical POS.
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The canonical POS form is G = (a + b + c)(a + b + c')(a' + b + c)(a' + b' + c).
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5 marks Long answer
Explain the process to convert the term (a + b) in minimal POS to canonical POS.
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Add +0, substitute with c * c', and apply the distributive law to get (a + b + c)(a + b + c').
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3 marks Medium answer
What is the distributive law in the context of POS conversion?
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It states that X + (Y * Z) = (X + Y) * (X + Z), used to expand terms.
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3 marks Medium answer
Differentiate between minimal POS and canonical POS.
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Minimal POS has fewer terms, while canonical POS requires all variables in each term.
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1 marks Short answer
Define minimal POS form.
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Minimal POS form is a product of sums representation with the least number of terms.
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1 marks Short answer
What is canonical POS form?
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Canonical POS form is a product of sums where each term includes all variables in normal or complemented form.
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1 marks Short answer
State the first step in converting minimal POS to canonical POS.
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Identify the number of variables and their names.
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1 marks Short answer
Explain how to identify absent variables in a term.
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Check which variables are missing from each term in the minimal POS form.
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1 marks Short answer
What does adding +0 to a term represent?
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It represents the absence of a variable in that term.
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1 marks Short answer
How is the absent variable represented in the conversion process?
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By substituting +0 with the product of the variable and its complement, X * X'.
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