Electric Circuits Basics: 15 flashcards

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1. What is the function of an electric switch in a circuit?

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A switch is a simple device that either completes or breaks a circuit, allowing or preventing current flow.

2. In the homemade switch from Activity 3.8, which two items act as the terminals?

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Two drawing pins act as the terminals; the safety pin connects them.

3. What is the ON position of a switch?

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When the switch closes the gap and completes the path, allowing current to flow. The circuit is closed.

4. What is the OFF position of a switch?

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When the switch leaves a gap in the circuit, preventing current flow. The circuit is open.

5. In the symbol for an electric cell, what does the long line represent?

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The positive terminal.

6. In the symbol for an electric cell, what does the short line represent?

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The negative terminal.

7. Can a switch be placed anywhere in a circuit?

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Yes, a switch can be placed anywhere in a circuit.

8. What happens to the lamp when the safety pin touches both drawing pins?

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The lamp glows because the circuit is closed and current flows.

9. What happens to the lamp when the safety pin does not touch the second drawing pin?

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The lamp does not glow because the circuit is open and current cannot flow.

10. What is the purpose of using symbols in circuit diagrams?

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Symbols represent electrical components in a simpler manner, making diagrams easier to draw and understand.

11. List the components that have symbols in Table 3.2.

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Electric cell, battery, electric lamp, LED, switch in ON position, switch in OFF position, and wire.

12. What does a closed circuit mean?

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A closed circuit is a complete path that allows current to flow, like when a switch is in the ON position.

13. What does an open circuit mean?

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An open circuit has a gap that prevents current flow, like when a switch is in the OFF position.

14. In Activity 3.9, what is the purpose of connecting the electric cell, lamp, and switch?

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To test the switch and observe how it controls the lamp's glow.

15. How does a switch turn on or off a torchlight?

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The switch completes or breaks the circuit, allowing or stopping current flow to the lamp.

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