Who Made the Indian Constitution: 20 flashcards

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1. Who made the Indian Constitution?

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The Constituent Assembly of India — a body of elected representatives, not a single author.

2. In which year was the Constituent Assembly constituted?

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1946

3. Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee?

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Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

4. Who is called the chief architect of the Indian Constitution?

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Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

5. Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?

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Dr. Rajendra Prasad

6. Who moved the Objectives Resolution?

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Jawaharlal Nehru, in December 1946

7. Who was the constitutional advisor who prepared an initial draft?

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B. N. Rau

8. Who was the temporary chairman of the first sitting?

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Sachchidananda Sinha

9. What role did Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel play?

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He chaired committees and helped integrate the princely states into the Union.

10. When was the Constitution adopted?

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26 November 1949

11. When did the Constitution come into force?

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26 January 1950

12. When was the draft of the Constitution published?

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1948

13. How long did the making of the Constitution take?

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About three years, from 1946 to 1949.

14. What was the role of the Drafting Committee?

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To turn the ideas and demands of various committees into a single, consistent legal text.

15. What did the Objectives Resolution do?

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It defined the ideals and aims that the Constitution should reflect.

16. Why is the Indian Constitution called a collective achievement?

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Because it was produced through debate, committees, amendment and voting by many members — not by one author.

17. How were members of the Constituent Assembly chosen?

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They were elected by the members of the provincial legislative assemblies.

18. Why do courts refer to the Constituent Assembly today?

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To understand the intent behind the Constitution when interpreting it.

19. What is the difference between 'adopted' and 'came into force'?

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Adopted means formally accepted (26 Nov 1949); came into force means it became the law of the land (26 Jan 1950).

20. What does the chain 'Assembly → Ambedkar → Drafting Committee → Adoption' summarise?

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The Assembly created the body, Ambedkar led it, it produced the draft, and the Assembly adopted it.

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