💡 Key Idea
Anglo-Saxon Literature: The Foundation of English
English literature begins here, 7th century to 1066.
Old English (Anglo-Saxon) literature spans the 7th century to the Norman Conquest of 1066 and includes epic poetry, hagiography, sermons, Bible translations, chronicles, and riddles.
↳ Anglo-Saxon literature is the earliest body of writing in English, preserved in roughly 400 manuscripts.
📖 Definition
Extant Manuscripts: What Survived
Only 400 manuscripts survived — here are the big four.
↳ Four major manuscripts preserve most of what we know of Old English literature.
⭐ Important Fact
Why Old English Literature Was Written Down
Latin literacy collapsed — so they wrote in English.
Old English literature began in written form as a practical necessity after the Danish invasions, when church officials feared no one could read Latin.
↳ The decline of Latin literacy after the Danish invasions pushed the English to write in their own language.