Shellfish Seed: 18 flashcards

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1. What percentage of India's shrimp production comes from the west coast?

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80%

2. Which three shrimp species are mainly cultivated in India's brackish waters and inshore areas?

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Penaeus monodon, P. indicus, and P. semisulcatus

3. Where do all shrimp species breed?

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In offshore waters at different depths

4. To which stages do shrimp larvae and post-larvae migrate?

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Lagoons, creeks, estuaries, backwaters, and mangrove waterways

5. Name three factors that affect the abundance of shrimp seeds.

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Tidal amplitude, temperature, salinity (among others like river discharge, rains, etc.)

6. What salinity range can Penaeus monodon seeds tolerate?

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5-30 ppt

7. During which lunar phases are shrimp seeds most abundant?

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Full moon and new moon days

8. Which shrimp species is available throughout Indian coasts round the year?

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Penaeus monodon

9. Which shrimp species is abundant mainly on the east coast?

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Penaeus indicus

10. Where is Penaeus semisulcatus distributed?

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Tamil Nadu and Andhra coast (restricted distribution)

11. Name two brackishwater areas of India known for rich shrimp seed resources.

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Hooghly-Matla estuary and Chilka lake (among others like Kakinada bay, Godavary estuary, etc.)

12. Which coast has wider distribution of Scylla serrata seeds?

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East coast

13. Where are S. serrata seeds available on the west coast?

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Cochin backwaters

14. When is peak spawning of S. serrata on the east coast?

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April-May

15. Where are Perna viridis spats found attached?

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Rocks, pilings, and other hard objects from intertidal zone to a depth of 15 m

16. What is the distribution of Perna indica spats?

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Restricted: Varkalai near Quilon to Cape Comorin in southwest coast and Cape Comorin to Tiruchendur in southeast coast

17. Where are Crassostrea madarasensis spats abundant?

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Sonapur deltas of Godavari and Krishna, Gokulapalli, Pulicat, Ennore, Madras, Cuddalore, Porto Novo, Athankarai, Kanchangudi near Mandapam, Kerala, and Port Blair

18. What is the status of pearl oyster (P. fucata) seed resources?

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Scanty and do not show any significant trend in appearance or abundance

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