Kit Library / Science / Chemistry

⚡ Topic Learning Kit

Preparation of Carbon Dioxide

English 16 leveled MCQs 20 flashcards 9 games Free

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💡 Key Idea

Acid + Carbonate = Carbon Dioxide

One reaction unlocks CO₂ in the lab.

In the laboratory, carbon dioxide is prepared by reacting a carbonate with a dilute acid. The most common pair is marble chips (calcium carbonate) and dilute hydrochloric acid.

↳ Any metal carbonate + dilute acid releases carbon dioxide gas.

📖 Definition

Key Terms You Must Know

Master the vocabulary before the reaction.

↳ Knowing these four terms makes the whole preparation easy to follow.

⚙️ Process

How to Prepare CO₂ in the Lab

Five steps from chips to collected gas.

↳ Marble chips + dilute HCl, then collect downward because CO₂ is denser than air.

📖 Smart notes

What you'll study, topic by topic

1

Preparation of Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide is prepared in the laboratory by the action of dilute hydrochloric acid on calcium carbonate (marble chips). The gas is collected by downward delivery because it is denser than air, and its properties are…

  • Carbon dioxide is prepared in the laboratory by the reaction between dilute hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate (marble chips).
  • The word equation is: calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid → calcium chloride + water + carbon dioxide.
  • Marble chips are used because they react steadily and are easy to handle.

~15 min · full explanation, examples & memory tricks in the app

❓ Leveled MCQ practice

Try the smart MCQs from this kit

16 questions laddered from warm-up to topper-level, each with an explanation. A taste:

Which acid is used in the laboratory preparation of carbon dioxide?

Beginner
A Concentrated nitric acid B Dilute hydrochloric acid C Dilute nitric acid D Concentrated sulphuric acid
Show answer & explanation

Dilute hydrochloric acid

The standard laboratory preparation uses dilute hydrochloric acid reacting with calcium carbonate (marble chips).

Which of the following is the correct word equation for the laboratory preparation of carbon dioxide?

Beginner
A Calcium oxide + Hydrochloric acid → Calcium chloride + Carbon dioxide B Calcium carbonate + Hydrochloric acid → Calcium chloride + Water + Carbon dioxide C Calcium chloride + Hydrochloric acid → Calcium carbonate + Water + Carbon dioxide D Calcium carbonate + Hydrochloric acid → Calcium oxide + Water + Carbon dioxide
Show answer & explanation

Calcium carbonate + Hydrochloric acid → Calcium chloride + Water + Carbon dioxide

The reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid produces calcium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide.

A student sets up the apparatus for preparing carbon dioxide but collects the gas in a gas jar held mouth-down. What is the main problem with this setup?

Beginner
A The gas will react with the glass jar B The gas will dissolve in the air inside the jar C The gas will escape because it is denser than air D The gas will turn into a liquid at room temperature
Show answer & explanation

The gas will escape because it is denser than air

Carbon dioxide is denser than air, so a mouth-down jar would let the heavy gas fall out instead of collecting.

Which observation confirms that the gas produced is carbon dioxide?

Beginner
A A glowing splint relights in the gas B The gas burns with a pop sound C Limewater turns milky when the gas is bubbled through it D The gas turns blue litmus paper red immediately
Show answer & explanation

Limewater turns milky when the gas is bubbled through it

The definitive test for carbon dioxide is that it turns limewater milky due to the formation of a white precipitate of calcium carbonate.

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