Html: 18 flashcards
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1. What does HTML stand for?
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HyperText Markup Language
2. What is the purpose of the <!DOCTYPE html> declaration?
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It tells the browser that the document uses HTML5.
3. What are the two main sections inside an HTML document?
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The <head> and the <body>.
4. Which element is the root element of every HTML page?
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The <html> element.
5. What is the difference between an opening tag and a closing tag?
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An opening tag is written as <tagname> and a closing tag as </tagname>. The closing tag includes a forward slash before the tag name.
6. What is an HTML attribute?
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An attribute provides additional information about an element and is always specified in the opening tag, usually as name="value".
7. What does the <a> tag define?
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A hyperlink.
8. Which attribute is used to specify the URL for a hyperlink in an <a> tag?
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The href attribute.
9. What is the purpose of the <img> tag?
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It embeds an image in the HTML page.
10. Name two required attributes for the <img> tag.
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src (source file path) and alt (alternative text).
11. What is the difference between a block-level element and an inline element?
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A block-level element starts on a new line and takes up the full width available (e.g., <div>, <p>). An inline element does not start on a new line and only takes up as much width as necessary (e.g., <span>, <a>).
12. Which HTML element is used to define a paragraph?
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The <p> element.
13. What do the <h1> to <h6> tags represent?
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Heading levels, where <h1> is the most important (largest) and <h6> is the least important (smallest).
14. What is the purpose of the <title> element?
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It defines the title of the document, which appears in the browser's title bar or tab.
15. How do you write a comment in HTML?
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<!-- This is a comment -->
16. What does the <ul> tag create?
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An unordered (bulleted) list.
17. What is a void (self-closing) element? Give one example.
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A void element does not have a closing tag and cannot contain content. Example: <br> (line break) or <img>.
18. Which attribute is used to add inline CSS styling to an HTML element?
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The style attribute.
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