General Knowledge: Currency, Economy, Sports, Tech & Current Affairs: 60 flashcards

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1. When was the ₹100 note introduced by RBI?

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July 2018

2. What is the base colour of the ₹100 note?

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Lavender

3. Which motif appears on the reverse of the ₹100 note?

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Rani Ki Vav

4. What is the size of the new ₹100 note?

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66 mm × 142 mm

5. What colour change does the windowed security thread show on tilting?

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Green to blue

6. How many angular bleed lines does the ₹100 note have on each side?

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Four

7. How many languages are shown on the language panel of the ₹100 note?

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15 languages

8. Define inflation.

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A rise in prices over time that reduces the value of money.

9. What is deflation?

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A fall in prices over time that can slow down the economy.

10. Name the bony shell of the Armadillo.

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Carapace

11. Which animal has a hard cone-shaped shell made of calcium carbonate?

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Barnacle

12. How many players are there in a hockey team?

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11 players (10 field players + 1 goalkeeper)

13. How long is a hockey match and how is it divided?

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60 minutes, divided into four periods of 15 minutes each.

14. What is the international governing body of hockey?

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Fédération Internationale de Hockey (FIH)

15. Which organisation led the development of India's Swadeshi 4G Stack?

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Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) with C-DOT and Tejas Networks

16. When and where was the Bharat Telecom Stack launched?

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27 September 2025 in Berhampur, Odisha

17. When was Operation Sindoor initiated?

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7 May 2025

18. How many people were killed in the Pahalgam terror attack?

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26 innocent people

19. Name the fighter jets used in Operation Sindoor.

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Rafale, Mirage 2000, and SU-30 MKI

20. What is phishing?

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Emails that pretend to come from trusted organisations like banks to trick you into sharing personal information.

21. What does a VPN do?

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Encrypts your internet connection, making public Wi-Fi safer.

22. Where is Machu Picchu located?

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Northwest of Cusco, Peru, at 2,430 m above sea level.

23. Who rediscovered Machu Picchu and in which year?

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Hiram Bingham III in 1911

24. What does 'Machu Picchu' mean in Quechua?

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Old Peak or Old Mountain

25. What technique was used to build Machu Picchu?

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Ashlar technique — stones chiselled to fit perfectly without mortar.

26. What was India's rank and medal tally at the Commonwealth Games?

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4th rank with 39 medals (13 gold, 17 silver, 9 bronze).

27. Which country topped the Commonwealth Games and with how many medals?

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Australia with 171 medals, including 70 gold.

28. What is the PM Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PM-VBRY)?

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A scheme providing financial incentives to boost job creation.

29. What is the aim of the Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bills 2026?

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To prevent paper leaks in competitive public exams.

30. Name two coding languages used for app development.

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Java and Swift

31. What are the three key protections in cybersecurity mentioned?

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Use a VPN, verify links before clicking, and install updates promptly.

32. What is the full form of FIH?

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Fédération Internationale de Hockey

33. Which Indian player is notable in hockey?

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Dhyan Chand and Vandana Katariya

34. What is the name of the operation conducted by India after the Pahalgam attack?

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Operation Sindoor

35. What does the name 'Sindoor' honour in Operation Sindoor?

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The widows of the victims, as sindoor is worn by married Hindu women.

36. Which three wings of the Indian Armed Forces coordinated in Operation Sindoor?

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Indian Air Force, Indian Navy, and Indian Army

37. What is the significance of India becoming the fifth country with its own telecom stack?

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It reduces dependence on imported telecom equipment and supports Atmanirbhar Bharat.

38. How many mobile towers are being deployed for the Swadeshi 4G Stack?

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Over 97,500 mobile towers

39. How many remote villages will get 4G connectivity from the Swadeshi 4G Stack?

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More than 26,000 remote villages

40. In how many months was the Swadeshi 4G Stack developed?

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22 months

41. Which animals are listed as armoured animals?

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Sea Urchin, Tortoise, Snail, Armadillo, Oyster, and Barnacle

42. What type of shell does a Sea Urchin have?

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A round marine shell covered in spines.

43. What type of shell does a Snail have?

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A spiral-shaped shell over a soft unsegmented body.

44. What is the shape of a Tortoise's shell?

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Dome-shaped, used for protection and temperature regulation.

45. What is an Oyster's shell like?

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Rough, irregular shell; it is a filter feeder.

46. What is the main cause of inflation according to demand-pull?

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More people want goods than are available, so prices rise.

47. What is cost-push inflation?

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Production costs go up, so companies raise prices to protect profits.

48. Give an example of inflation from daily life.

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Onion and tomato prices rising during certain seasons.

49. How did COVID-19 cause inflation?

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Prices of medicines and oxygen rose sharply because demand increased while supply was limited.

50. Who benefits from inflation?

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Businesses may earn more profits; people with loans may benefit because the real value of money decreases.

51. What is the effect of deflation on the economy?

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It can slow down the economy as people postpone spending.

52. What are three ways to reduce exam stress?

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Fixed study time, making notes and revising, and getting sufficient sleep.

53. What should you check a week before the exam?

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If you followed a timetable, sleep 7 hours, and revise weekly.

54. What is the benefit of deep breathing before an exam?

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It calms nerves and improves focus.

55. Why is proper diet important during exam preparation?

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Nutritious food helps the brain function and keeps energy steady.

56. What is the role of sleep in exam preparation?

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Rest is essential for memory retention and mental clarity.

57. What is the name of the scheme launched by the Ministry of Rural Development to support rural women entrepreneurs?

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National Campaign on Entrepreneurship - II

58. Which university did Andhra Pradesh clear in Amaravati on 27 August 2026?

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India's premier Quantum and AI University

59. What defence system did India agree to acquire from the U.S.A. on 28 August 2026?

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Javelin Anti-tank Missile system

60. Who was appointed as CEO of IndiGo on 3 August 2026?

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Willie Walsh

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