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Science & Technology II Exam Prep

English 19 leveled MCQs Free

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Science & Technology II Exam Prep

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9 marks Long answer

The diagram is representing a portion of cell division. Explain the depicted process in your own words.

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The process depicted is cytokinesis, where the cytoplasm divides after karyokinesis.

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9 marks Long answer

Where and in which forms the amino acids formed after digestion of food are used in the body?

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Amino acids are used in blood, skin, bones, cells, pancreas, pituitary gland, and muscles.

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9 marks Long answer

Explain the meaning of genetic disorders and give names of some disorders.

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Genetic disorders are due to abnormalities in chromosomes; examples include Down syndrome and Sickle cell anemia.

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5 marks Long answer

Explain the theory of evolution and mention the proof supporting it.

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The theory states that unicellular organisms evolved into complex forms; evidence includes morphological and fossil records.

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5 marks Long answer

(a) How many immature oocytes are present at the time of birth in the ovary of female foetus? (b) What is ovulation? (c) What is menopause?

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2-4 million immature oocytes are present; ovulation is the release of an oocyte; menopause is the cessation of reproductive function.

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4 marks Medium answer

Give reasons: Sometimes, higher plants and animals too perform anaerobic respiration.

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Due to oxygen deficiency, aerobic respiration is not possible, leading to anaerobic respiration.

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4 marks Medium answer

Duck billed platypus is a connecting link.

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It is a connecting link between reptiles and mammals.

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4 marks Medium answer

We feel exhausted after exercising.

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Lactic acid accumulation during anaerobic respiration leads to exhaustion.

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4 marks Medium answer

(i) What do you mean by diploid (2n) cell? (ii) What do you mean by haploid (n) cell?

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Diploid cells have two complete sets of chromosomes; haploid cells have one set.

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4 marks Medium answer

Write any two objections that were raised against Darwin’s Theory of Natural Selection.

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Natural selection is not the only factor; no explanation for useful and useless modifications.

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4 marks Medium answer

Whether the gametes are diploid or haploid? Why?

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Gametes are haploid due to meiosis reducing chromosome number.

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3 marks Medium answer

State 'True' or 'False', if 'False' correct it: All the organisms does not compete with each other in a life-threatening manner.

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False

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3 marks Medium answer

State 'True' or 'False', if 'False' correct it: The substances formed by specific chemical bond between fatty acids and alcohol are called as lipids.

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True

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1 marks Short answer

Process of ________was discovered by three scientists Gustav Embden, Otto Meyerhof, and Jacob Parnas.

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glycolysis

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1 marks Short answer

Human males have _________ numbers of chromosomes.

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44 + XY

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1 marks Short answer

Amino acids are obtained after digestion of

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proteins

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1 marks Short answer

Some plants and animals show some morphological characters by which they can be related to two different groups; hence they are called as ' ________'.

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connecting links

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1 marks Short answer

ATP is called as '________' of the cell.

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energy currency

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1 marks Short answer

Find the odd one out: Transcription, Translation, Translocation, Evolution

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Evolution (Others are used in protein synthesis)

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